Medieval india from sultanat to the mughals

Campaigns, 116

Bhagwat Gita, 247

Puran, 248

Bhakti movement, 247

Bihar and Lakhnauti, Turkish Conquest of, 41

Black sea, 193, 202

Bosworth, C.E., 21

284

Bughra khan, 56, 62, 138, 165

Building industry, 153

Bukhara, 37

Caliph of Baghdad, 45, 111

Caste, 172

Central Asia (10th&12th)

Centuries, 13

Development in, 14

Centeralised monarchy 1236-1290, 47

Chaghtai Mongols, 66

Chahmans or Chauhan, 21, 23

Chandels, 19, 27

Chaudhuri, kirti, 206

Chauhan, Prithviraj, 21, 24, 26, 89

Chaulukyas, 19, 23

Chenab, 66

Chengiz khan, 15, 37, 40, 65, 69, 264

Chihalgani, Balban Struggle with the, 51

Chishtis, 238

Chishti and Subrawardi Silsilahs, 238

Chittor, 23, 70, 88, 90

Christopher Columbus, 193

Court and royal household, 138

Customs, 172

Dalucha khan, 72

Daman and Div, 201

Darya khan, 120

Dawa khan, 68, 71

Delhi Sultanat, disintegration of (causes), 126

Territorial consolidation of, 36; expansion of, 86; integrity of, 58

Delhi Sultanat (under), Diwan-i-Arz, 136

Diwan-i-Insa, 138;

Risalat, 138

Govt. and administration, 129

Ministries, 132

Wazir, 132

Deval Devi, 92

Dilawar khan Ghuri, 216, 217

Dilwara in Rajasthan, 153

Dor Rajputs, 27

Deva Raya II, 179, 180, 181, 185, 188 see also Krishna Deva

Dom Herique, 192

East Africa, 154

Eastern India, 209

Economic life, 145

Fakhruddin Isami, 133

Fakr-i-Mudabbir, 268

Fariduddin Ganj Shakar, 125

Fatehpur Sikri, 222

Fazlibn Abul Maali, 231

Firdausi, 21

Firuz Shah Bahmani, 179, 180, 183, 184

Firuz Tughlaq, 108, 113, 119, 125, 145, 154, 160, 171, 209, 223, 233, 265, 268, 272, 276

Concept of benevolence and peoples' welfare, 113

Military expeditions, 116

Foreign trade, 156

285

Gamel-al-Din Ibrahim, 195

Ganga Valley, 19, 23, 36

Gauri Shankar Ojha, 89

Ghaznavids, 15

administration, 29

Ghiyasuddin, 38, 96

Azam Shah, 210

Muhammad, 23

Tughlaq, 91, 94, 115, 117, 119, 134, 149, 233, 240

Ghurid empire, 37

rise of, 22

Govindraj, ruler of Delhi, 25

Gujarat, 87, 215

Gupta empire in N. India, 144

Gurkhan of khitai (Central Asia), 16

Guru Granth Sahib of Nanak, 240, 252

Habibullah, A.B.M., 29

Hasan Gangu, 111, 177, 179

Hasan Nizami, 26

Hindola Mahal, 220

Hindu Shahi, 29

Hindus, position of, 271

Hindukush mountains, 64

Holy Quran, 164

Hushang Shah, 220

Iban Battutah, 99, 109, 159, 167, 169, 173

Ibrahim Lodi, 225, 265

Ilbari Turks, 51

Iltumish as ruler, estimate of, 45

Imad-ul-Mulk, 158, 168

Imam Ghazali, 243

Imaduddin Raihan, 52, 266

Indian Ocean Trade, Portugese impact on, 202

Indo-Gangetic plain, 62

Internal rebellions, 44

Islamic world, 22

Jahaz Mahal, 220

Jai Chand, 24, 27

Jajnagar (Orissa) and Nagarkot campaigns, 117

Jalaluddin khalji, 62, 88, 113, 131, 133, 163, 167, 265, 267, 274, 276

Jalaluddin Mangabarani, 40, 45, 65

Jama Masjid, 48, 218, 220

Jhelum (river), 18

Jwalamukhi temple, 118

Kabir khan, 50, 49

Kali Age, 172

Kamal Maihar, 55

Kamla Devi, 88

Kara Khanid, Turks of Samarqand, 28

Kashmir, 226

Khajuraho in Bundelkhand, 153

Khalji Maliks, 45

Khan-i-Jahan Maqbul, 119, 120, 122, 134, 135, 161, 268

Khawaja Hasan, 133

Khizr Khan, 90, 208

Khokhars, 36, 65, 127, 224

Khurasan and karachil expeditions, 102

Khwaja Hisamuddin, 122

Khwarizm Shah, 37, 40, 64

Kotla Feroz Shah, 124

Krishna Deva Raya 188, 189, 190

286

Krishna-Godavari delta, 177

Kulblai Khan, 194

Kurukshetra, 274

Kushan empire, 33

Lakshman Sena, 31

Lambden, K.S., 32

Lodi Garden, 234

Mahabharata, 227, 247, 263

Maharashtra, 91, 94

Mahayana Buddhism, 22

Mahendra Varman, 249

Mahmud Begarha, 217, 224

Mahmud Gawan, age of (1463-1482), 185, 186

Mahmud Ghazni, 16, 20, 28

Mahmud Khalji, 220, 221

Malabar, 142, 155

Malik Bakbak, 55

Malik Chhajju Kishli Khan, 76, 163, 168

Malik Ghazi, 140

Malik Haibat, 55

Malik Kafur, 78, 88, 92, 93, 94, 133, 167, 267

Malik Khusrau, 24, 96, 115

Malik Muhammad Jaisi, 89, 223, 257, 261

Malik Nayak, 71, 78

Malik Sarwar, 223

Malik Yakut, 50, 136, 266

Malwa, 90, 219

Mansur bin Hallaj, 236

Masud Sad Salman, 259

Maulana Mahmud Samarquandi, 218

Mawara-un-Nahar or Transoxiana, 13

Max Weber, 252

Mehta, Narsinha, 256

Mettallurgy, 153

Minhaj Siraj, 25, 26, 39, 41, 42, 43, 49, 50, 52, 158, 259

Mir Hajib, 51, 53, 136

Mongols, 37, 157

Mongol threat to Delhi 64, 69

Mubarak Khalji, 267

Muhammad-bin-Bakhtiyar Khalji, 28, 31, 36, 41, 42, 43, 213

Muhammad bin Tughlaq, 72, 75, 96, 110, 111, 112, 113, 117, 119, 122, 128, 134, 135, 137, 142, 145, 152, 154, 156, 157, 160, 161, 162, 166, 176, 208, 233, 241, 265, 268, 271, 273, 274

Muhammad Junaidi, 133

Muinuddin Chishti, 242

Muizzuddin Muhammad, 24

Muizzuddin M. Ghuri, 88

Muizzuddin Muhammed bin Sam, 264, 266

Mulla Daud, 151, 257, 261

Muzaffar Shah, 216, 217

Nasiruddin Chiragh Delhi, 241, 273

Nasiruddin Mahmud, 44, 52, 51, 66, 127

Nathpanthi movements, 246

Nicolo Conti, 181, 194

Nizamul Mulk Tusi, 132, 158

Junaidi, 54, 47, 49, 52, 266, 273

Nizammuddin Auliya, 99, 240, 241, 242, 246, 232, 259

Non-agricultural production, 151

287

North India, economic&social life under Delhi Sultanat, 144

Nusrat Khan, 78, 89, 133, 267

Ottomon Turks, 201

Oxus river, 28

Paramaras of Malwa, 19, 21

Peri Rais, 202

Persian Gulf, 14, 195

Persian renaissance, 21

Pilia Khar, 222

Popular Bhakti movement, 250

Prithvi Raj, 45

raso, 23, 25

Punjab and Sindh, 39

Qazi-Ul-Qazzat, 138

Quibuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki, 231

Quran, 51, 236

Qutb Minar, 46, 125, 230, 231, 232

Qutubuddin Aibak, 26, 37, 38, 43, 171, 231, 264, 266

Qutubuddin Mubarak Shah, 85

Qutlugh Khan, 52, 69

Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque, 230, 231, 232

Rai Rayan, 92

Raj Ganesh of Dinajpur, 211

Raj Shekhar (Jain Saints), 99

Raja Mansingh of Gwaliyar, 262

Raja Vikramaditiya, 100

Rajputs, 59, 144

Causes of defeat of, 29

Rajput Coalition against Mahmud, 20

Rajput Kingdoms, 19

Ram Deo of Deogir, 94

Ramayana, 247

Rana Sanga, 220, 222, 224

Rathors of Marvvar, 221

Razia (1236-40), 48

period of instability, 47

Red Sea, 193, 195, 203

Regional languages, 260

Regional Kingdoms in North India, 208

Revenue system, 147

Ruling Class, 164

Rumi Khan, 201

Rural Society, 146

Salt ranges, 65

Samarqand, 37

Sanyogita, 24

Shah Jahan, 123, 234

Shamsuddin Iltutmish, 38, 39

Shara (Islamic law), 264

Sharma, Dashrath, modern historian, 26

Sher Khan, 52, 54, 66, 81

Shah, 210, 225, 262

Shihabuddin al Umar, Arab writer, 142

Sikandar Lodi, 224, 225, 233, 274

Siwalik territory, 26

Slaves, 170

Social life, 158

Southern States, 92, 94

Sufi Hindi poet, 151

movement, 235

Suhrawardis, 243

288

Sulaiwan Rais, 201

Sultan Ali Mughayat Shah, 203

Sultan Husain Sharqi, 262

Sultan Saifuddin, 211

Sultan Shamsuddin Ilyas Khan, 209

Suri, Hemchandra, 258

Sutlej (river), 66

Syr (river), 13

Tair Bahadur, 66

Taj Mahal. 234

Tamar Khan, 68

Tarain, Battles of, 24

Telangana, 93

Textiles, 151

Thatta Campaign 13, 65-67, 118

Timur, 127

Tomars of Delhi, 21, 23

Trade (Domestic), 154

Tripathi, R.P., 50, 135

Turks, 144

Ulema, relations with, 269

Ulugh Khan, 51, 69, 88, 89,158

Upanishads, 247

Upper Ganga Valley, Turkish expension, 26

Vaids, 14

Vaishnavite movement, 255

Vasco de Gama, 192, 193, 197, 199, 200

Vigraharaj, 23

Vijayanagar Empire, 175, 188

Vishnu Purana, 248

Wafa Malik, 65

West Asia Countries (10th&12th), 13

developments in, 14

West Coast of Africa, 193

Western India, 215

Western Jamuna Canal, 123

Women, 172

Yakub Khan, 17

Yamini rulers of Ghazni, 17

Yadava King Ram Chandra, 91

Zabulistan, 17

Zafar Khan, 69, 70, 120, 216

Zainul Abidin, 226, 227

Zamindars, 162

Zia Nakkshabi, 162, 260

Ziauddin Barani, 48, 259, 268, 275