Mavzu: Xitoy xalq respublikasining demografik xususiyatlari. Reja mamlakat aholisi soni, tarkibi, joylashuvi. Mamlakatning demografik ko’rsatkichlari

Major cities
Main article: List of cities in China
Only urban population stated (over 1 million people at least), as of 2005:

1. 
   Shenzhen 10,357,968
   
2. 
   Shanghai 10,030,800
   
3. 
   Beijing 7,699,300
   
4. 
   Suzhou 6,521,300
   
5. 
   Tianjin 4,933,100
   
6. 
   Guangzhou 4,653,100
   
7. 
   Wuhan 4,593,400
   
8. 
   Chongqing 4,239,700
   
9. 
   Shenyang 3,995,500
   
10. 
    Nanjing 2,966,000
    
11. 
    Harbin 2,735,100
    
12. 
    Chengdu 2,664,000
    
13. 
    Xi'an 2,657,900
    
14. 
    Jinan 2,346,000
    
15. 
    Changchun 2,283,800
    
16. 
    Dalian 2,181,600
    
17. 
    Hangzhou 2,059,800
    
18. 
    Shijiazhuang 1,971,000
    
19. 
    Taiyuan 1,970,300
    
20. 
    Qingdao 1,930,200
    
21. 
    Zhengzhou 1,770,800
    
22. 
    Kunming 1,597,800
    
23. 
    Lanzhou 1,576,400
    
24. 
    Changsha 1,562,200
    
25. 
    Xiamen 1,532,200.
    

Households

• 
  Average household size: 3.10
  
• 
  Total households: 401,520,000
  
  • 
    Of which are family households: 340,491,197 (96.9%)
    
  • 
    Of which are collective households: 10,742,501 (3.1%)
    

HIV
See HIV/AIDS in China.

• 
  Adult population (ages 15–49) living with HIV: 0.15% (2008)
  
• 
  People living with HIV/AIDS: 100,000 (2008)
  
• 
  HIV/AIDS deaths: 44,000 (2003)
  

Causes of death
Major causes of death per 100,000 population, based on 2004 urban population samples:

• 
  malignant neoplasms (cancers): 119.7
  
• 
  cerebrovascular disease: 88.4
  
• 
  respiratory diseases: 78.1
  
• 
  heart diseases: 74.1
  
• 
  accidents, violence, and poisoning: 43.5
  

Income
As of 2003, the distribution of urban household income:

• 
  Average per capita disposable income by quintile: Y 9,061 [U.S.$1,398]
  
  • 
    first quintile: Y 3,285
    
  • 
    second quintile: Y 5,377
    
  • 
    third quintile: Y 7,279
    
  • 
    fourth quintile: Y 9,763
    
  • 
    fifth quintile: Y 17,431
    

Working life
Quality of working life:

• 
  Average workweek: 40 hours (1998)
  
• 
  Annual rate per 100,000 workers for: (1997)
  
  • 
    injury or accident: 0.7
    
  • 
    industrial illness: 36
    
  • 
    death: 1.4
    
• 
  Death toll from work accidents: 127,000 (2005)
  

Funds for pensions and social welfare relief: Y 26,668,000,000 (2001