Математика фанини ўҚитишда замонавий ёндашувлар ва инновациялар модули бўйича

MamryjiOTgaH ojiHHraH TA2KPHEA: HmTHpoKHHjap khhhk rypyxjapga
Hmjam acHOCuga xap xhj MaB3ynapgarH MatnyMOTnapHH KHCKa BaKTga ypraTHm, xynocanamra spHHiHrnmapH MyMKHH 6ynagH.
_4.3
MOflVJl

Y36eK THjiHfla Pyc THjiHfla HHrjiH3 TH.miga
H30X,

AGopureH
AGopureH
Aboriginal
(ohoh) - KofiHHHr TyG axoiucu, KagHMgaH my MaMiaKaTga amoBHH xaiKiap.

ABecTo
ABecTa
Avesta
KaguMru 3poH Ba TypoH xaiKiapuHHHr guHufi MyKaggac khtoGh, yHgaH Gu3raHa ilcHa, ^ht, Bucnapag, BugeBgaT geG aiairaH KHToGaiapugaH napHaiap eTuG KeiraH. ^ht Ba ilcHa KHToGaiapu ABecToHHHr 3Hr KaguMufi KaTiaMiapu GyiuG, yiapga gexKoHHHiHK GuiaH Gofihk MatiyMoTiap yHpaMafigu. BucnapaT KHToGuga 3apgymTufiiapHHHr GafipaM Ba guHufi Magxuaiapu TyniaHraH. BugeBgaT KHToGuga Gom Hiox AxypaMa3ga apaTraH 16ia BHioaTiap, KyMiagaH XBapu3aM (Xopa3M), TaBa Cyryga (Cyrg), Moypu (MapB), Baxgu (Baix) xaKuga, gexKoHHHiHK Ba HopBaHHiHKHHHr caBoGiu HiapocpaTiapH xaKuga, atHH y3GeK Ba tokhk xaiKiapuHHHr GupiaMHH yipoK 3thhk KoMnoHeHTiapu xaKuga MatiyMoTiap GepuiraH.

Abtoxtoh
Abtoxtoh
Autochthon
(ohoh) - TyG axoiu, Maxaiiufi ep 3racu GyiraH xaiK, MaMiaKaTHHHr uGTHgoufi axoiucu eKH aGopureHiap.

AHHMH3M
AHHMH3M
Animism
(ioTHHHa aHHMy - pyx) - TaGuaTgaru GapHa HapcaiapHH, TaGuaT KyHiapu Ba xogucaiapuHH kohih geG TymyHum, yiapga rafipu TaGuufi KyH Gop geG TymyHumgup. Ahhmhcthk TacaBBypiap MaHa myHgafi MatHoga uGTHgoufi 3tTHKogiap Ba guHiapHHHr GapHacuga y eKH Gy Tap3ga MaBKyggup. By TymyHHaHH yTraH acpga HiM-cpaHra oihG KupraH 3. Tafiiop aHHMH3MHH "3Hr KaM KyHu guH", yMyMaH gHHHHHr gacTiaGKH Gockhhh geG KaparaH.

AHTponoiorua
AHTponoiorua
Anthropology
(ohoh) - ogaM xaKuga TymyHHa, ogaMHH ypraHyBHH cpaH. OgaMHHHr cyaK Ty3HiumH, Tepu Ba coHHHHHr paHru Ba Geiruiapura KapaG yHHHr KeiuG hhkhhh, hpkh, MoppoioruK Tuniapu, cpH3HoiorHK, khhchH Ba GomKa xycycuaTiapuHH ypraHagu.

AnapTeHg
AnapTeHg
Apartheid
anapTxefig (Gyp)- yKaHyGufi AcppuKa PecnyGiHKacu epiu xaiKiapu THiuga "aKpaiuG amam" eKH "aKpaiuG puBoKiaHum" geraH MatHHHH aHriaTagu. 03hhihk KeiruHguiap xyKyMaTHHHHr TyG

xaiKiapu Ba GoiHKa eBponaiHK GyiMaraH axoiura HucGaTaH KyiiafignraH miacpKaTcro upcufi KaMcuTHm, xypiaiH Ba khcmohhH KupuG oGopHimra KapaTHiraH cuecaTH.

AccHMHiaiina
AccHMHiaiiua
Assimilation
(ioTHHHa) - Gup xaiKHHHr HKKHHHHcHra yxmaTuG, KymHinG cuHruG KeTHmu. Bat3H 3thhk rypyxiapHHHr y3oK gaBp MoGafimiga HupuK MHiiaTiap opacuga amaG, yiapHHHr thih Ba MagaHHaTHHH y3iamTHpHiHHH Ba my MHiiaTra cuHruG KeTHmu, mhiihH ncuxoiorHK MatHoga Ba y3HHH my MHiiaT BaKHiH geG xucoGiamu. AccuMHiacua HxTHepufi Ba 3ypMa-3ypaKHiHK oKuGaTuga
xaM GyiHIHH MyMKHH.

BHiHHrBH3M
BHiHHrBH3M
Bilingualism
(ioTHHHa) - HKKH THiiHK. Bup HKTHcogufi-
hkthmohH mapouTga amoBHH Typiu 3THociapHHHr y3apo Gup-GupuHUHr THiiapugaH 3pKHH cpofigaiaHa oihhh.

reHe3uc
reHe3uc
Genesis
(lOHoH) - KeiHG HHKHH.
xaiKiapHHHr KeiuG hhkhhh.
3THoioruaga

reHeaiorua TeHeaiorua
Genealogy
(oHoH.maKapa) - epgaMHH Tapux cpaaiapgaH Gupu XVII-XVIII acpiapga ByKygra KeiraH. BHiHMiapHHHr aMaiufi coxacu, maKapaiap Ty3um, ypyr Ba ouiaiapHHHr KeiuG hhkhhh, afipuM maxcHHHr Tapuxufi Ba KapuHgomiHK aioKaiapuHH ypraHagu.

HpK
Paca
Race
(ap.)-Higu3, tomhp, ogaMiapHHHr KeiuG hhkhhh, raBga Ty3HiumH Ba KHecpacu yxmam GyiraH TapuxaH TapKuG TonraH xygygufi GupiHrHgup. KHiHHiapHHHr TaHa Ty3HiHHH, TamKH KHecpacu (TepH, Ky3 Ba cyaruHHHr paHru, coKoiHHHHr cufipaK eKH KaiHHiurH, Gyfi-GacTH, 03 Ty3HiHiHH, Gom cyaruHHHr maKiu, koh rypyxu) Ba GomKaiapura KapaG rypyx-rypyxra aKpaTHiagu. vKaxoHgaru GapHa xaiKiap TypTTa KaTTa upKiapra GyiHHagu: eBponoug (eBpocue), MoHroioug (ocue-aMepuKa), Herpoug Ba acipoioug (OKeaHua). ByiapgaH TamKapu upKufi GupuKMaiap xaM MaBKyg. Xap Gup upK aHa Gup KaHHa Mafiga rypyxiapra xaM GyiHHagu.

HHTerpaina
HHTerpaiiHa
Integration
(ioTHHHa) - THKiaHHim, TyigHpHiH, Typiu xaiKiapHHHr GupiamyBH, Typiu xaiKiapHHHr GupiamyBH, Typiu 3THociapHHHr Gup xygygga 3thhk -MagaHuH aioKaiapHH ypHaTum KapaeHH.

KacTa
KacTa
Caste
(ioTHHHa, nopTyrai) - To3a, GeHyKcoH, ok cyaK; GomKa Toucpa GuiaH apaiamMaraH TOHCpa, TaGaKa. ^aguMru Mucp, XuHgucTOH Ba HlapKgarH GomKa MaMiaKaTiapga y3

at3onapHHHHr Haca6ra TerHmnH HMTHe3nH xyKyKjapu. AKgogjapu Ba Kac6-xyHapnapHra Kapa6 Ba ajoxuga Ta6aKara aKpajraH hkthmohH rypyx (pyxoHufijap, caBgorapjap, gexKomjap, 6paxMaHjap) KacTacH MaBKyg.

KoHCOjHgaLiHa
KoHCOjHgauua
Consolidation
(jOTHHHa) - MycTaxKaMjam, fiupuKjamyB, thj Ba MagaHHaT KHxaTgaH aKHH Ba koh -KapuHgom xanKnapHHHr aroHa 6yjH6 6HpjamyBH, sTHOdapHHHr 6Hp-6upHra aKHHnamH6 KeTHmu.

KyHCTKaMepa KyHCTKaMepa
Cabinet Of Curiosities
(HeMHCHa) - Hoe6 sTHorpacpHK, Ta6uufi-Tapuxufi Ba caHtaT acapjapu My3efiu. Poccuaga neTp 1 TOMOHHgaH 1714 fimga neTep6yprga TamKHj srajjraH. X,O3Hpru Poccua OaHjap aKageMuacHHHHr AHTponojOFHa Ba sTHOjorHa My3efiu.

JjHHFBHCTHKa
jHHFBHCTHKa
Linguistics
(jot. lingua - thj) - thj xaKugaru cpaH (k,. THnmyHOcnHK).

MarHa
MarHa
Magic
(jOTHHHa Marua - KogyrapjHK, a^cyHrapjuK) - hhcohhhhf Fafipu Ta6uufi BOCHTajapu epgaMuga BOKajapHUHr Ta6uufi KapaeHura, Moggufi npegMeTjapra eKH 6oiHKa Kumura Tatcup KypcaTa ojum
KO6HjHaTH. Y3HHHHF CpyHKCHOHaj
Ba3H^acura Kypa Marua 6up HeHa xhj HoMjapra sragHp - oBHHjHK, Hmja6 HHKapum, ceBFH-Myxa66aT, hh^ojobhu, 3apap KejTupyBHH, ypyFra epgaMjamyBHu Maruajap.

MapocHM
O6pag
Rite
(ap.) - gHHHfi eKH aHtaHaBufi ypcp-ogaTjap MyHOca6aTjapH 6HjaH yTKa3HnagHraH MatpaKa, Hhfhh: TaHTaHajap 6HjaH yKHTHpHjagHraH pacMufi Hhfhh.

MeTpojorua MeTpojorua
Metrology
(kh. metron — yjHOB Ba logos — TatjHMOT) — ynHOBnap, yjapHUHr 6up xHnnHrHHH TatMUHjam ycymapH Ba BOCHTajapu xaMga Taja6 sTHjraH aHHKjHKKa spHmHm iyjjapH xaKHgarH cpaH; cpH3HKa 6yjHMH. Acocufi MyaMMOjapu: a) ynHamnapHHHr yMyMufi Ha3a puacu; 6) KaTTajuKjap 6HpnHKnapHHH Ba yjapHUHr TH3HMjapHHH apaTHHi; b) ynHam ycymapH Ba BOCHTajapu; r) ynHamnap (ynHamnap HoaHHKjHrH Ha3apHacH, yjHamjap xaTOjuFH Ha3apuacu) hh 6axojam ycymapH Ba H^ogajam fiynnapH; g) ynHamnap 6up xHnnHFHHH TatMUHjam; e) 3TanoHnapHH apaTHm; k) y^aHi BOCHTajapu Ba ynHam ycny6napHHHHr TaBCHCpjapHHH aHUKjam Ba 6HpnHKnap ynHaMnapHHH 3TanoHnapgaH KOjraH 6apHa ynHam BOCHTajapHra yTKa3um

Murpauua
MurpauHa
Migration

hkkhhhh MaMnaKaTra
(noTHHHa)-KyHHiH, koHhh y3rapTHpHm, axojHHH 6up KofigaH hkkhhhh Kofira eKH 6up MaMjaKaTgaH KyHHmH.

MumaT
Hauua
Nation
sthoc Typu, KHmHnapHHHr hkthmohH-HKTHCogufi MatHaBufi yMyMHfinHrH acocuga TapuxaH K3ara Kenagu. MumaT xygyg, thi, HKTHcogufi anoKanap, KuecpacHHHHr Ty3HjHmH, MagaHHaTH Ba y3nHFHHHHr yxHiaHmHFH 6unaH TaBCHCpnaHagu.

HyMH3MaTHKa
HyMH3MaTHKa
Numismatics
uot. Numizma - TaHra. TaHranap Ba ynapHH 3ap6 khjuh, TaHra, eM6u maKnHgarH nyn MyoMHjacH TapuxHHH ypraHyBHH epgaMHH Tapux cpam*.

CueBym
CueBym
Siyovushy
(ABecToga CueBapmaH, CueBaxm-"Kopa
ot") "HIoxHOMa" snocH KaxpaMOHnapugaH
6upu, KaeHufinapgaH, xyKMgop
KafiKOBycHHHr (ABecToga KaBa YcaHHHr) TyTHHraH y>nH, Bepymifi KenTHpraH puBoaTra Kypa, yHH napHHiTacHCpaT Fy3an aen TyKKaH. YpTa Ocue xanKnapHHHHr MHCponorHK TacaBBypjapura Kypa, y K^yem 6apo6apugaru yMpu cyHaeTraH Ba KafiTa THpHnaeTraH Mat6yg paM3H. BepyHufira Kypa, Xopa3Mga AcppurHfinap cynonacu CueBymgaH 6omnaHraH. AcpcoHaBufi cynona acocHHCH CueBym chHmoch C.n.ToncTOBra Kypa, mhu aBB. I acpgaH to Munogufi VIII acpraHa Xopa3Mga 3ap6 sTunraH TaHranapga "Xygo-cyBopufi" CHCparaga TacBupnaHram HHmonypHiHHHr e3HmHHa, CHeBym KacagH ByxopoHHHr mapKufi gapBO3acu (rypueH) ongura KyMHnraH. X,ap fiunu aHru fiun KyHH Kyem HHKKyHHra Kagap 6yxopajHK xap 6Hp spKaK CueBymra aTa6 xypo3 cyfiumu no3HM 6ynraH.

TonOHHMHKa
XanK
TonOHHMHKa
Hapog
Toponymy
Nation
(kh. topos — Kofi Ba onyma — hcm, hom)
— OHOMacTHKa Kofi HOMnapu (reorpacpHK
aTOKUH HOMnap) hh, ynapHHHr nafigo
6ynHHH eKH apaTHuum KOHyHHaTnapuHH,
pHBoKjaHHm Ba y3rapHmHHH,
TapuxufisTHMonorHK MaH6anapu Ba rpaMMaTHK xycycuaTnapuHH, ynapHHHr Ty3HnHmHHH, TapKanHm xygygnapu xaMga aTanum ca6a6napuHH ypraHyBHH 6ynHMH. MyaiaH 6Hp xygyggarH Koi HoMjapH MaKMyu — TonoHHMHa, anoxuga onHHraH Kofi homh sca TonoHHM ge6 aTanagu.
6y KHOHHa sTHOC Cy3HHHHF CHHOHHMH
6ynu6, y MoxuaT KHxaTHgaH MunnaT aTaMacH 6unaH 6up TymyHHaHH

aHriaTMaHgH. Y36eK xaiKH MHcoiuga oiraHga, xaiK cpeogaiH3M >icaMHaTHHHHr hkkthmohh Maxcyiu. XaiKHH yoniTHpyBHH 3thhk oMHiiapgaH 6upu 6yiraH xygyguH 6upiHK nerapaiapu y3rapyBnaH xycycuaTra 3ra. YHHHr cuecuH yioniMacH-gaBiaT xaMMa BaKT xaM 3thoc homh 6HiaH aTaiaBepMaHgu, my 6ouc, xaiK Tbapuxu yHHHr HoMHgaH KaguMuHgup. 3THocHHHr xaiK gapa:scacHga y3iHKHH aHriani, mhiihh rypyp, y3 BaTaHH Ba xaiKugaH cpaxpiaHHni Xhcch aKcapuaT KynnHiHKga 6hp xhi, OKcaK gapa:scaga 6yiMaHgu. 3THocHHHr thi 6HpjiHrH 3iaTHHHr xaiK gapa^acuga xaMMa BaKT xaM gaBiaT MaKoMHHH oiaBepMaHgu.

XpoHOJiorira
XpoHOJiorira
Chronology
(xpoHo.Ba ioruagaH) — 1) TapuxuH BoKeaiapHHHr gaBpuH TagpH^kHHiHru; 2) BaKT yiHoBH xaKugaru cpaH. Actpohomhk X. cpa3ogarH xogucaiapHHHr KaHTapHiu6 Typum KoHyHH^TiapuHH ypraHagu Ba aHHK acTpoHoMHK BaKTHH 6eirHiaHgH. TapuxuH X. — epgaMHH Tapux cpaHu; Typiu xaiKiap Ba gaBiaTiap hhi xhco6h th3hmh Ba TaKBHMiapHHH ypraHagu, TapuxuH BoKeaiap cogup 6yiraH caHaiapHH Ba TapuxuH MaH6aiap apaTHiraH BaKTHH aHHKianiga epgaM 6epagu.

}kaMHaTH
UHBHUHSaHHa
UHBHUHSaHHa
Civilization

hhcohhat
HirapuiaMa xapaKaTuga 3pumuiraH gapa:scaHH xaMga Moggufi Ba MatHaBuH KagpuaTiapHH y3iamTHpum ycyiHHH HCpogaiaHguraH TymyHna.

3tHHKJIHK 3THHHHoCTb
Ethnic
noiH3THHK xapaKTepgaru 3thoc
MyaMMoiapu eKH MHHTaKaBuH 3THociapapo
MyHoca6aTiapgaru 3ugguaTiu xoiaTiapHH
ypraHHniHH Ky3ga TyTyBHH Kapam.
IOmuiokpok khih6 afiTraHga, 3thhkihk
Fap6 oiHMiapuHHHr pacMHH
TacaBBypiapura Kypa, 3thhk rypyxiapHHHr
MagaHHH xycycuaTiapu HuFUHgucugaHgup.
^eMaK, 3thhkihk 6y MyaHaH 3thhk rypyxra
TerumiH MagaHHH xycycuaTiap Ma^Myacu,
atHH yHgaru MagaHHH cpapKiap hscthmohh
yomMacuHHHr maKiu, noiH3THHK
xapaKTepgaru xo3upru 3aMoH
^aMHaTiapuHHHr MyaMMoiapu, 6hphhhh HaB6aTga, KeHr goupagaru hscthmohh-MagaHHH MyxHTHHHr 6Hp KHcMH 6yiraH 3thhk rypyxHHHr MyaHaH 3thoc TapKu6ugaru 6omKa 3thhk rypyxiap 6uiaH 3HgguaTiH xoiaTga 6yiraH ToMoHiapu, MagaHHH xycycuaTiapugaru cpapKiapHH

					ypraHumra KapaTunraH
3THoreHe3	3THoreHe3	Ethnogenesis	(khoh.) - xanigiapHHHr xejiuG hh^hmh, unrapu MaBKyg GynraH Typnu sthuk xoMnoHeHT^ap acocuga aHru sthhk GupnuxHuHr TapxuG Tonum acapaeHu. 3thuk rypyx, xanKHuHr inaKjuiaHuiii acapaeHu y3oK BaKT gaBoM 3Tagu.
3THorpacpua	3THorpacpua	Ethnography