Маъсул муҳаррир: Филология фанлари доктори, профессор: Г. Х. Боқиева Тақризчилар



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Bog'liq
A History of the English Language

The sentence
Parts of the sentence
The Subject: noun, pronoun, infinitive: to beholde it was gret joye
The Predicate:
1. simple verbal: he sende writes sone anon
2. compound verbal= modal verb + infinitive: wel coude he singe
3. nominal predicate: Hauelok was a ful god gome.
The Object: direct and indirect: anoint thi ship with pik and tar; him louede yung, him louede olde
The Attribute: adjectives, pronouns, nouns in the Gen. case, nouns between the determiner and the head word.
The Adverbial Modifier: adverbs, prepositional phrases.
Modern English
Agreement: goes on decreasing: this, that agree in number with the headwords.
Government: disappeared, only the personal pronouns and the interrogative and relative pronoun who are governed. Shakespeare: …between you and I…
Joining: since agreement and government decline, the role of joining grows.
Closure: the always-wind-obeying deep
Simple sentence: the freedom of word order becomes more restricted, but: Hamlet:
Mother, you have my father much offended.


Discussion questions
1. The Parts of the Sentence in Old English.
2. The Subject in Old English.
3. The Predicate and its types in Old English.
4. The Attribute and ways of its expression.
5. The Object and its types in Old English.
6. The Adverbial Modifiers in Old English.
7. Types of the Sentences in Old English.
8. The Complex sentences in Old English.


Reference



  1. Don Ringe. From Proto –Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press, 2006, 366 p.

  2. Hogg R. Introduction to Old English. Edinburgh University Press, 2002, 174 p.

  3. Kuldashev A.M. An Introduction to Germanic Philology. Tashkent, Шарқ Нашр Матбаа акционерлик жамияти. 2010, 154 p.

  4. Kuldashev A.M. Formation and Development of the Global language. – Tashkent, Turon Iqbol, 2016. 118 p.

  5. The Cambridge History of the English language. Vol. I. Cambridge University Press, 2005, 613 p.

  6. Қўлдашев А.М., Хамзаев С.А. Инглиз тили тарихи. Т. Darssprint нашр, 2015. 192 бет.




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