Makkar ielts graphs


the main points and make comparisons where relevant



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160 Graphs (Makkar)

the main points and make comparisons where relevant.
Consumption of potatoes (Kg per person) 
South and Central America 
23.6 
Africa 
14.1 
North America 
57.9 
Europe 
96.1 
Asia 
25.8 
Production of potatoes (in million tonnes) 
South and Central America 
15.6 
Africa 
16.4 
North America 
24.7 
Europe 
126.3 
Asia 
131.2 
The given tables compare the yield of potatoes in million tonnes with the consumption in Kg 
per person in 2006 in five regions of the world, which are South and Central America, Africa, 
North America, Europe and Asia, in 2006. It is clear that except for the Americas, the 
production of potatoes outstripped the consumption in all other areas. 
The production of potatoes was the highest in Europe and Asia at around 130 million tonnes 
each. The production in all the other regions was between 15 and 25 million tonnes. 
However, as far as the consumption is concerned, the Europeans seemed to be the most fond 
of potatoes, eating about 96 kg per person. North Americans took the second place in the 
consumption at just below 60 kg per person. People of South and Central America and Asia 
ate around 25 kg per person, but the Africans were the least fond of potatoes, consuming 
approximately 14 kg per person in 2006.
Overall, in North America, the production was less than half the consumption, whereas in 
Asia the production was six times more than the consumption.
 


www.makkarielts.com 
67 
67.
 
The table below gives information related to population growth, average birth per 
woman, life expectancy at birth in countries with different income levels in 2000 and 
2004. Summarise the information making comparisons where relevant.
High income countries 
Middle 
income 
countries 
Low income countries 
2002 
2004 
2002 
2004 
2002 
2004 
Population 
growth 
+ 0.8% 
+0.7% 
+0.9% 
+0.9% 
+2.0% 
+1.8% 
Average 
birth 
per 
woman 
1.7 
1.7 
2.2 
2.1 
3.9 
3.7 
Life 
expectancy 
at birth 
78.0 
78.7 
69.1 
70.0 
58.1 
58.8 
The given table compares the population growth, average birth per woman and life 
expectancy at birth, among high, middle and low-income countries in 2002 and 2004. 
The population growth in the low-income countries was the highest at 2.0% in 2000, which 
however, declined by 0.2% after two years. It still remained the highest among all. The other 
two groups of countries had almost similar population growth in both the given years. 
The average Birth Rate was also the highest in the low-income countries at 3.9 and 3.7 in 
2002 and 2004 respectively. It was the lowest in the high-income group at 1.7 in both the 
given years, whereas in the middle-income group it was just over 2 in 2002 and 2004. 
The life expectancy at birth was the highest in high-income group at 78 years in 2002. This 
increased further to 78.8 in 2004. Life expectancy increased from 69.1 to 70 years in middle-
income countries, and from 58.1 to 58.8 in low-income countries.
Overall, life expectancy increased in all groups of countries, whereas the other two 
indicators either decreased or remained constant.

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