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(257 words) 
 
 

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 IELTS
 JOURNAL 
 
44 
Writing a conclusion 
Write short, fast conclusions for IELTS Writing Task 2. The main body 
paragraphs are much more important, so don't worry too much about the 
conclusion; make it short, simple and fast. It's fine to write a really short 
conclusion for IELTS writing task 2. You don't need to say anything new; just 
paraphrase what you wrote in your introduction or summarise your overall 
answer to the question. Just paraphrase your ideas in other words. Don't save 
any surprises for the conclusion; don’t add new ideas; don’t introduce new 
reasons. 
Here are some example conclusion phrases for different types of question: 
1. ‘To what extent …’ Topics (Opinion)
For the reasons mentioned above, I believe that... (+ repeat your 
opinion). 
2. ‘Discuss both views and …’ Topics (Discussion + Opinion)
In conclusion, there are convincing arguments both for and 
against... (paraphrased topic), but I believe that... (if the question 
asks for your opinion). 
3. ‘Advantages and Disadvantages’ Topics (Do the … outweigh the …?)
In conclusion, I would argue that the benefits of... (paraphrased 
topic) outweigh the drawbacks. 
4. ‘Cause/Effect and Solutions’ Topics (Problem and Solution)
In conclusion, it is clear that there are various reasons for... 
(paraphrased topic), and steps need to be taken to tackle this 
problem. 
Sample Conclusions 
Read the topics below. Then read the following sample introduction and 
conclusion paragraphs and carefully compare the answers to different 
question types. Pay careful attention to the paraphrased forms. 
 
 

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