P u t t i n g the System on Trial
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• Soldier 2 5 , interrogator (who "thought it was funny" when dog handlers
scared detainees into running into their cells as dogs attacked; she was
also present when a pyramid of naked prisoners was formed)
• Soldier 2 0 , Medic (who witnessed prisoner abuse and saw photos of the
naked pyramid)
• Soldier 0 1 , Medic (she also saw the human pyramid when called to provide
medical treatment).
Also included are those mentioned earlier who watched the dog attacks and
never challenged the dog handlers or reported the abuses.
Not content to observe in silence, many others eagerly joined the fray. One
Army analyst (Soldier 1 0 ) threw water on three naked detainees; one interroga-
tor (Soldier 1 9 ) actively participated in the abuse of three detainees depicted in
the photographs, threw foam balls at their genitals, poured water over them, and
gave instructions to MPs to abuse a detainee who was later found "naked and
hooded on the floor whimpering." The Fay/Jones Report identifies another per-
sonally involved interrogator: "Soldier-29 saw Graner slap a detainee; she saw a
computer screen saver with the image of seven naked detainees in a h u m a n pyra-
mid; she saw the photos being taken; she knew that MPs gave a detainee a cold
shower, made him roll in dirt, and then forced him to stand in the cold until he
was dry; she stripped a prisoner naked and walked him outside in the cold on a
winter night."
Most tellingly in support of Chip Frederick's defense, this female interrogator
is charged with giving MPs instructions to mistreat and abuse detainees. It was
proven that she told that to SSG Frederick when detainees had not cooperated in
an interrogation—which "appeared to result in [their] subsequent abuse" (ac-
cording to Fay and Jones).
This thorough investigation by two Army generals should lay to rest any
claims that the MPs on the night shift of Tier 1A abused and tortured the prison-
ers solely out of their personally deviant motivations or sadistic impulses. Instead,
the picture that is emerging is one of complex multiple causality. Many other sol-
diers and civilians are identified and implicated in various ways in the torture and
abuse process. Some were perpetrators, some facilitators, and some observers
who failed to report abuses. In addition, we see that a legion of officers is also fin-
gered as responsible for these abuses by their failures of leadership, and by creat-
ing the chaotic, impossible situation in which Chip Frederick and those serving
under him found themselves enmeshed.
However, General Sanchez was not directly implicated in any wrongdoing by
this investigation. Yet, he was not entirely off the hook, according to General Paul J.
Kern, who told reporters, "We did not find General Sanchez culpable but we found
him responsible for what did or did not happen."
1 1
Now, that is really elegant
wordplay: General Sanchez is not "culpable" but merely "responsible for" every-
thing! We will not be as charitable to this officer.
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