The Lucifer Effect
sleeping and being under constant stress. "I don't think I can do it, I don't think
that I can take it anymore," he wrote to me on Christmas 2 0 0 4 .
6 3
He was put in a
small, cold cell, given only two thin blankets and no pillow, and forced to wear
dirty, worn socks and underwear with fecal and urine stains. His subhuman treat-
ment was extended when he went to Texas for the trial of a fellow MP. The military
publically stripped his uniform of the nine honor medals and ribbons he had won
over twenty years of military service while he watched in tears. Moreover, to rub
salt into his wounds, he was brought in front of the courthouse so that the media
could see him in his shackles. He is reminded daily that you do not do things that
humiliate the U.S. Army without suffering payback.
Now that all the trials of the "Abu Ghraib Seven" are over, Chip Frederick's
treatment has improved. He is going to barber school in the prison to learn a new
trade because he can never serve as a corrections officer again. "I would love to
be reinstated back into the Army to go back over there and prove myself. I was
the one to never give up on anything and that it was me that could make a differ-
ence. . . . I was very prepared to die for my country, my family and my friends. I
wanted to be the one to make a difference I am proud that I served much of my
adult life for my country."
6 4
Do you see the parallel with S t e w - 8 1 9 , the SPE prisoner who insisted on
going back into our prison to show his mates that he was not a bad prisoner? It is
also reminiscent of a classic social psychological experiment that showed greater
loyalty to one's group the more severe was the initiation into i t .
6 5
Martha Frederick's life has also been shattered by these trials and tribula-
tions. You may recall that she is a corrections officer in the Pennsylvania prison
where they met. "Abu-Iraq is the pit of inhumanity and Abu has become the
graveyard where my life as I know it was laid to rest 'Uncle P h i l . ' . . . Normal life as
I once knew it will NEVER be again. Life has become a constant struggle to rise
above the rubble of that place financially and mentally."
6 6
Another side effect of this sad story is Martha's recent decision to divorce
Chip because of the financial and emotional burdens she has had to endure. The
decision has been yet another devastating blow to him. However, she remains
steadfast in her support of him. She wrote me, "I have stood beside him, in front
of him and behind him through all that has occurred. And I will continue to do
so even separate from the bonds of marriage. But I just c a n ' t go on living in this
v a c u u m . "
6 7
Finally, there is another sad answer to the question of whether the abusive
interrogations were worth it. Did they yield the actionable intelligence being
sought by the military and civilian command? Perhaps, but no, not likely, maybe
a bit, but hardly worth justifying the irrefutable damage to America's moral
image, or the suffering of those interrogated and the lasting psychological impact
on the interrogators. Of course, administration sources will say that they did get
what they were looking for. but it is classified so they can never tell us how much
the coercive interrogations helped in their war on terror and secondary war on
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