P u t t i n g the System on Trial
389
Despite his proven deficiencies as both a commander and leader, BG
Karpinski allowed LTC (P) Phillabaum to remain in command of her most
troubled battalion guarding, by far, the largest number of detainees in the
8 0 0 t h MP B r i g a d e . . . .
Numerous witnesses stated that the 8 0 0 t h MP Brigade S - l , MAJ
Hinzman and S-4, MAJ Green, were essentially dysfunctional, but that de-
spite numerous complaints, these officers were not replaced. This had a
detrimental effect on the Brigade Staff's effectiveness and morale. More-
over, the Brigade Command Judge Advocate, LTC James O'Hare, appears to
lack initiative and was unwilling to accept responsibility for any of his ac-
tions. LTC Gary Maddocks, the Brigade XO (Executive Officer) did not prop-
erly supervise the Brigade staff by failing to lay out staff priorities, take overt
corrective action when needed, and supervise their daily functions
In addition, numerous officers and senior NCOs have been
reprimanded/disciplined for misconduct during this period.
From my reading of Taguba's analysis, I must conclude that Abu Ghraib was
an "animal house" at the officer level, as well as among the night shift Army Re-
serve MPs on Tier 1 A. Twelve officers and NCOs were reprimanded or disciplined
(mildly) for their misconduct, dereliction of duty, lack of leadership, and alcohol
abuse. One glaring example involved Captain Leo Merck, commander of the
8 7 0 t h MP Company, who was alleged to have taken nude photographs of his own
female soldiers without their knowledge. A second example involved NCOs who
were found derelict in duty for fraternizing with junior commissioned officers and
for gratuitously shooting off their M - 1 6 rifles while exiting their cars, uninten-
tionally and negligently blowing up a fuel tank!
Taguba recommended that a dozen of the individuals in command positions,
who should have been positive role models for the ordinary soldiers and reservists
functioning under them, deserved to be relieved from command or relieved from
Duty and given a General Officer Memorandum of Reprimand.
His report cites many specific instances of failure of leadership for each of the
following principals:
Brigadier General Janis L. Karpinski, Commander, 8 0 0 t h MP Brigade;
Colonel Thomas M. Pappas, Commander, 2 0 5 t h MI Brigade; Lieutenant Colonel
(P) Jerry L. Phillabaum, Commander, 3 2 0 t h MP Battalion: Lieutenant Colonel
Steven L. Jordan, former director. Joint Interrogation and Debriefing Center, and
liaison officer to 2 0 5 t h MI Brigade: Major David W. DiNenna, S-3, 3 2 0 t h MP Bat-
talion; and Captain Donald J. Reese, commander, 3 72nd MP Company.
Other lower-level officers also cited by Taguba are important for their posi-
tions in Tier 1 A. They include: First Lieutenant Lewis C. Raeder, Platoon Leader,
3 7 2 n d MP Company; Sergeant Major Marc Emerson, operations Sergeant Major
3 2 0 t h MP Battalion; First Sergeant Brian G. Lipinski. 3 7 2 n d MP Company; and
Sergeant First Class Shannon K. Snider, platoon sergeant, 3 7 2 n d MP Company.
390
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