Linux operatsion tizimi haqida Tuzuvchi: Rahmaaliyev Elyor

1991 yili Linus bo'lib-bo'lib to'lash sharti bilan Intel 80386 protsessori asosida yangi kompyuter sotib oladi. Kompyuterga Miniks operatsion tizimini o'rnatib, miriqib bir oy o'rganadi, lekin foydalanish jarayonida unda tizimning ishlashiga juda ko'p shikoyatlar paydo bo'ladi.

1991 yil 25 avgustida Torvalds o'zining tajribalari haqida comp.os.minix konferentsiyaga xabar beradi: Hello everybody out there using minix - I'm doing a (free) operating system (just a hobby, won't be big and professional like gnu) for 386(486) AT clones. This has been brewing since april, and is starting to get ready. I'd like any feedback on things people like/dislike in minix, as my OS resembles it somewhat (same physical layout of the file-system (due to practical reasons) among other things). I've currently ported bash(1.08) and gcc(1.40), and things seem to work. This implies that I'll get something practical within a few months, and I'd like to know what features most people would want. Any suggestions are welcome, but I won't promise I'll implement them   Linus ([e-mail]) PS. Yes - it's free of any minix code, and it has a multi-threaded fs. It is NOT protable (uses 386 task switching etc), and it probably never will support anything other than AT-harddisks, as that's all I have :-(. Xabarda Linus bepul operatsion tizimni yaratgani, qanday dasturlar tayyorlaganligi va yana qanday dasturlar kerak bo'lishi haqida maslahat so'rab yozadi. 17 sentyabr kuni esa serverga erkin ko'chirish uchun yangi tizimning 0.01 raqamli naqlini qo'yyadi. Linus operatsion tizimga FREAX nomini bermoqchi bo'lganda, Ari Lemke ftp serverida boshqalar ko'chirishlari uchun qo'yilgan tizimning fayllar jildiga pub/OS/Linux deb nom beradi. Keyinchalik ayni shu tizimni Linux(Linuks) nomi bilan atashadi. 1992 yilning fevral oyida Linus, qiziqishga, Linuks tizimni ishlatgan ishlatayotgan foydalanuvchilarga pochta orqali ochiq xat jo'natishlarini so'raydi. Natijada, dunening har tomonidan yuzlab ochiq xat keladi. Shunday qilib, rasman Linuks operatsion tizimning emblemasi bo'lib "Tuks" (Tux) nomli pingvincha qabul qilingan. Pingvinglar huddi nimcha, jilet kiyganday bo'lganliklari uchun emblemadagi tasvirga Tuks - tuxedo (inglizchadan - "jilet") nomi berilgan. Lekin boshqa tushuntiruvi ham mavjud: (T)orvalds (U)ni(X) -> TUX!

• 1991 yil 25 avgustida Torvalds o'zining tajribalari haqida comp.os.minix konferentsiyaga xabar beradi: Hello everybody out there using minix - I'm doing a (free) operating system (just a hobby, won't be big and professional like gnu) for 386(486) AT clones. This has been brewing since april, and is starting to get ready. I'd like any feedback on things people like/dislike in minix, as my OS resembles it somewhat (same physical layout of the file-system (due to practical reasons) among other things). I've currently ported bash(1.08) and gcc(1.40), and things seem to work. This implies that I'll get something practical within a few months, and I'd like to know what features most people would want. Any suggestions are welcome, but I won't promise I'll implement them   Linus ([e-mail]) PS. Yes - it's free of any minix code, and it has a multi-threaded fs. It is NOT protable (uses 386 task switching etc), and it probably never will support anything other than AT-harddisks, as that's all I have :-(. Xabarda Linus bepul operatsion tizimni yaratgani, qanday dasturlar tayyorlaganligi va yana qanday dasturlar kerak bo'lishi haqida maslahat so'rab yozadi. 17 sentyabr kuni esa serverga erkin ko'chirish uchun yangi tizimning 0.01 raqamli naqlini qo'yyadi. Linus operatsion tizimga FREAX nomini bermoqchi bo'lganda, Ari Lemke ftp serverida boshqalar ko'chirishlari uchun qo'yilgan tizimning fayllar jildiga pub/OS/Linux deb nom beradi. Keyinchalik ayni shu tizimni Linux(Linuks) nomi bilan atashadi. 1992 yilning fevral oyida Linus, qiziqishga, Linuks tizimni ishlatgan ishlatayotgan foydalanuvchilarga pochta orqali ochiq xat jo'natishlarini so'raydi. Natijada, dunening har tomonidan yuzlab ochiq xat keladi. Shunday qilib, rasman Linuks operatsion tizimning emblemasi bo'lib "Tuks" (Tux) nomli pingvincha qabul qilingan. Pingvinglar huddi nimcha, jilet kiyganday bo'lganliklari uchun emblemadagi tasvirga Tuks - tuxedo (inglizchadan - "jilet") nomi berilgan. Lekin boshqa tushuntiruvi ham mavjud: (T)orvalds (U)ni(X) -> TUX!