In humans language, there is no connection between the signal and the message
3-
The need for learning
-Animals know how to communicate without learning; while humans learn to communicate.
4-
Duality
-
Animals have only one layer; whereas humans have two layers.
-
In animals, the number of signal are equal to the number of messages; but human language
has the reverse.
5-
Displacement
-
Animals communicate about things in the immediate only; while humans can communicate
about
past, present and future.
6-
Creativity
-
Animals lack creativity in that they use a very limited number of messages.
-
On the other hand, humans can produce novel utterances that are never heard before.
7-
Patterning
-
In animal communication, there is no system or organization for their elements.
-
In human language, they link sounds and words in a few well-defined pattern.
8-
Structure dependence
-
Human language has a structure while animal communication has not.
and
The system of
human language is more complicated than that of animals,
Human Language
VS
Animal communication
What are the design features that cannot be found in animals
1- Creativity ( productivity )
2- Displacement
3- Structure dependence
4- The need of learning
5- Patterning
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