Ling 001: Linguistic Typology


Inventory Differences, cont



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Allanazarov Elyor 404

Inventory Differences, cont.

  • Remember that we are interested in breaking down phonemes into more abstract units; features for
  • The idea in this type of variation is that a restricted inventory defined in these terms is in principle available, and that specific languages make specific choices from that inventory.

Inventory, cont.

  • Inventory differences show up in e.g. morphology as well; consider number (recall morphology slides)
    • English: Singular and Plural
      • I go, we go, etc.
    • Classical Greek: Dual as well:
      • Lu-ei `he/she/it looses’
      • Lue-ton `they-2 loose’
      • Luo-usi `they loose’
    • Lihir (Oceanic)
      • Wa `you’
      • Gol `you-2’
      • Gotol `you-3’
      • Gohet `you-PAUCAL’
      • Go `you-PL’

Further differences


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