LESSON 2. Theme:VOLLEYBALL GRAMMAR: ZAMONLARNING MOSLASHUVI-SEQUENCE OF TENSES Yakka og'zaki savollar 1.How did you spend your summer holiday?
2.Where did you spend your summer holiday?
3.What country is Uzbekistan?
4.When is the Independence day celebrated?
5.Has Uzbekistan its own Constitution, anthem, flag and emblem?
6.Which country doesn’t border with .Uzbekistan?
7.What is Tashkent?
“Klaster” usulidan beriladigan mavzular 1.Holidays in Uzbekistan. 2.Sports in Uzbekistan.
3.Kinds of sport. 4.Seasons
GRAMMAR: ZAMONLARNING MOSLASHUVI-SEQUENCE OF TENSES Ingliz tilida to’Idiruvchi ergash gapning kesimi bosh gapning kesimiga moslashadi, ya’ni bosh gapning kesimiga bog’liq bo’ladi. Bu bog’liqlik zamonlar moslashuvi deyiladi.
1.Agar bosh gapning kesimi hozirgi yoki kelasi zamonni anglatsa, ergash gapning kesimi istalgan zamonda qo’llanilishi mumkin. Masalan:
He knows that I am busy - Men bandman.
(U biladiki) I was busy - Men band edim.
I shall be busy - Men band bo’laman.
yoki
U Mening bandligimni biladi
U Mening band bo’lganimni biladi
U Mening band bo’lishimni biladi.
2. Agar bosh gapning kesimi o’tgan zamonlaming birini ifodalasa, ergash gapning kesimi ham o’tgan zamonlarning birida ishlatilishi shart.
He knew that I was busy - Men bandman
(U bilardiki) I had been busy - Men band edim
I should be busy - Men band bo’laman.
yoki U Mening bandligimni biladi.
U Mening band bo’lishimni biladi.
Bosh gapdagi fe’l o’tgan zamon shakllarida kelsa, ergash gapdagi Past Indefinite da ishlatilgan fe’l ish- harakatning bosh gapdagi fe’ldan anglashilgan ish-harakat bilan birpaytda ro’y berganini ko’rsatadi. Masalan: She thought that you spoke English well.
U sizni ingliz tilida yaxshi gapiradi deb o’ylagan edi.
Ergash gapdagi fe’ldan anglashilgan ish-harakat bosh gapdagi fe’ldan anglashilgan ish-harakatdan awal bo’lib o’tganini ifodalovchi uchun ergash gapdagi fe’l Past Perfect Tense da qo'llanilishi shart. Masalan:
We thought that you had done it already.
Biz o’yladikki, sen buni allaqachon bajargansan.
Ergash gapdagi fe’ldan anglashilgan ish-harakat kelasi zamonda ro'y bersa, Future-in-the Past ishlatiladi. Future-in-the Past ko’makchi fe’l should (1 shaxs birlik va ko’plikda), would (II, III shaxs birlik va ko'plikda) va etakchi fe'ldan yasaladi, masalan:
I thought you would come. - Men o’yladimki, sen kelarsan.
MUSTAHKAMLASH UCHUN MASHQLAR
Guruh uchun topshiriqlar
1-guruh
1-topshiriq. O’qing va bosh gapning fe’l-kesimini The Past Indefinite Tense dan, ergash gapning fe’l- kesimini esa Past Perfect yoki Future-in-the Past da qo’llab gaplarni yozing.
1. He asks when we go to the Institute. 2. I don’t know why she translated this text. 3. He asks me what kind of sport I like.
2- topshiriq. Zamonlarning moslashuviga e’tibor bergan holda gaplarni tarjima qiling.
1.He said that he was not interested in ski jumping. 2. Ahmad says that he went in for boxing.
3-topshiriq.Bosh gapning kesimini Past Indefinite da yozing va ergash gapning kesimini ham shunga qarab o’zgartiring.
1. Sevara asks if 1 am married. 2. The sportsmen think the coach will not come.
2-guruh
1-topshiriq. O’qing va bosh gapning fe’l-kesimini The Past Indefinite Tense dan, ergash gapning fe’l- kesimini esa Past Perfect yoki Future-in-the Past da qo’llab gaplarni yozing.
I know that he is the best sportsman in the group. 2. 1 forget which exercise 1 have to do.
2-topshiriq. Zamonlarning moslashuviga e’tibor bergan holda gaplarni tarjima qiling.
1.My friend says that he participates in the Olympic Games. 2. He asked me if I was a member of the national team.
3- topshiriq. Bosh gapning kesimini Past Indefinite da yozing va ergash gapning kesimini ham shunga qarab o’zgartiring.
1. You know we shall have special training lessons tomorrow. 2. She asks if my father is a boxer.
3-guruh
1-topshiriq. O’qing va bosh gapning fe’l-kesimini The Past Indefinite Tense dan, ergash gapning fe’l- kesimini esa Past Perfect yoki Future-in-the Past da qo’llab gaplarni yozing.
1. She says that she speaks English. 2. 1 tell you who is on duty today. 3. He says that he is ill.
2-topshiriq. Zamonlarning moslashuviga e’tibor bergan holda gaplarni tarjima qiling.
1. My sister says that they are good friends. 2. The reporter asked me who my main opponent at the Games was.
3-topshiriq. Bosh gapning kesimini Past Indefinite da yozing va ergash gapning kesimini ham shunga qarab o’zgartiring.
I. We believe that some athletes of our institute will win the first prize at the Universiad. 2. The students tell us that they participated in the world competition.
4- guruh
1-topshiriq. O’qing va bosh gapning fe’l-kesimini The Past Indefinite Tense dan, ergash gapning fe’l- kesimini esa Past Perfect yoki Future-in-the Past da qo’llab gaplarni yozing.
1. My friend says that he is busy. 2. The girl says that she studies at the University.
2-topshiriq. Zamonlarning moslashuviga e’tibor bergan holda gaplarni tarjima qiling.
1. He asked me how much I would practice next year. 2. The coach asked me if I had gone in for any other sport besides swimming.
3-topshiriq. Bosh gapning kesimini Past Indefinite da yozing va ergash gapning kesimini ham shunga qarab o’zgartiring.
I. They expect that this wrestler will set a new world record. 2. The students of our group think that they cannot take their exam now because they are not ready yet.
Matn ustida ishlash So’zlarni o’qing va eslab qoling. Gaplarni tarjima qiling.
