Lesson theme: basketball grammar: ко'chirма va о’

LESSON 1.Theme: BASKETBALL
GRAMMAR: КО'CHIRМА VA О’ZLASHTIRMA GAP- DIRECT AND INDERECT SPEECH
"Aqliy xujum" usuli
1. Zamonlarning moslashuvi deb nimaga aytiladi?
2. Agar bosh gapning kesimi hozirgi yoki kelasi zamonni anglatsa ergash gapning kesimi qaysi zamonda ishlatiladi? Misollar keltiring.
3. Agar bosh gapning kesimi o'tgan zamonlarning birini ifodalasa ergash gapning kesimi qaysi zamonda ishtatiladi? Misollar keltiring.
4. Ergash gapdagi fe'ldan anglashilgan ish -harakat kelasi zamonda ro'у bersa ergash gapning kesimi qaysi zamonda ishtatiladi? Misollar keltring
"Klaster' usuli uchun mavzular ro'yhati:
1.My friend. 3.Sport games.
2.My coach 4.Basketball


GRAMMAR: КО'CHIRМА VA О’ZLASHTIRMA GAP- DIRECT AND INDERECT SPEECH
Biror shaxsning hech qanday o'zgarishsiz aynan keltirilgan nutqi ko’chirma gap deyiladi.
''It's all right, mother", she said softly
Biror shaxsning o’zgartirilgan shaklda berilgan nutqi o’zlashtirma gap deyiladi.


Lola said that she had come from America
Ko'chirma gapni o'zlashtirma gapga aylantirislida ko'chirma gapdan oldin kelgan so'zlar ergashgan : qo’shma gapdagi bosh gapga o'tib ketadi, o'zlashtirma gap esa. that bog'lovchisi bilan boslilanuvchi to'ldiruvchiergash gapga aylanadi.Bu bog’lovchini ko’pincha tushirib qoldirish ham mumkin.
He says: "I live here"
He says (that) he lives here
Ko'chirma gapni o'zlashtirma gapga aylantirishda quyidagi qoidaga rioya qilinadi.
1.Kishilik va egalik olmoslari gapdagi ma'nosiga qarab, shaxslarga o’zgaradi.


Ko’chirma gap O’zlashtirma gap
He says :”I want to go in for sport” He says that he wants to go in for sport
“ Men sport bilan shug’ullanmoqchiman”-deyapti u. U o’zini sport bilan shug’ullanmoqchiligini aytyapti .
2. Avtorning ko’chirma gapidan oldin kelgan gapi o’tgan zamon fe’li bilan ifodalangan bo’lsa ,zamonlarning moslashuviga muvvofiq ,o’zlashtirma gapdagi fe’l ham o’tgan zamon shaklida ishlatiladi.
Ko’chirma gap O’zlashtirma gap
He said , “I am busy” He said that he was busy
“Men bandman “-dedi u U o’zini band ekanligini aytdi
3. Bosh gapning say fe’li bilan ifodalangan kesimidan keyin to’ldiruvchi kelsa , say fe’li fe’lning tell ma’lum shakli bilan almashadi.
Ko’chirma gap O’zlashtirma gap
He said to me, “I am leaving tomorrow” He told me( that) he was leaving the next day.
4.Ko’chirma gapdagi payt holi va ko’rsatish olmoshlari o’zlashtirma gapda quyidagicha o’zgaradi.

Ko’chirma gapdagi payt holi va ko’rsatish olmoshlari	O’zlashtirma gapdagi payt holi va ko’rsatish olmoshlari
Now, today, ago, yesterday , this , here , tomorrow	Then ,that day, before, the day before,that, there, the next day