There is / There are конструкцияси бирор предмет ёки предметлар гуруҳининг муайян
жойда бор ёки йўқлигини кўрсатиш учун ишлатилади.
Бирликда саналадиган ва саналмайдиган отларни ифодалаш учун there is, кўпликда
саналадиган отларни ифодалаш учун there are ишлатилади. There is / There are
конструкцияси келган гапларни таржима қилганда одатда ўрин ҳолидан бошлаши
керак.
There is a car in the street.
There are cars in the street.
Сўроқ гапини ясаш учунis / are thereдан олдинга қўйилади:
31
Is there a car in the street?
Are there cars in the street?
Бўлишсиз шаклини ясаш учун there is / there are конструкциясидан кейин no инкор
юкламаси қўйилади ва ноаниқ артикл тушуриб қолдирилади.
There is no car in the street.
There are no cars in the street.
Exercise. 1. Fill in the blanks
1. … a lot of wide rivers in Europe.
2. … eleven new words in the text.
3. … five apples on our table.
4. … railway near our city.
5. … many new towns in Central Asia.
6. … a factory not far from my house.
7. … a window in the room.
8. … some mistakes in your work.
9. … many museums in Teshkent.
10. … many people in the market.
Exercise. 2. Translate into Uzbek
1. There was some chalk on the desk some minutes ago.
2. There were many children in the garden.
3. There are ten tables and twelve chairs there.
4. There was anybody in the classroom.
5. There are not exercise-books in the shelf.
6. There were 15 students and a teacher in the auditorium.
7. Are there any apples on the plate?
8. There are two garages in our yard.
9. There were some students there.
10. There are three shops in our street.
Exercise. 3. Translate into English
1. Шахримизда мактаблар ва коллежлар куп.
2. Унингхонасида 2 ташкафбор.
3. Мактабдаукувчиларкуп.
4. Тошкентдаистирохатбогларикуп.
5. Ховлимизда куп мевали дарахтлар бор.
6. Кишлок якинида станция бор.
7. Деворда чиройли расм бор.
8. ошхонада 6 та стул ва 1 та стол бор.
9. Якшанба куни паркда одам куп булади.
10. Уйимизда ошхона, мехмонхона ва ётокхона бор.
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1. Is there a fridge in the living-room? No, there isn’t
…………………………………………….....
2. Are there two armchairs in the living-room?
………………………………………………….
3. Is there a sofa in the living-room?
…………………………………………………………….
4. Are there two towels in the bathroom?
………………………………………………………..
5. Is there a cooker in the kitchen?
………………………………………………………………..
1. Is there a bed in the batroom? No, there isn’t
……………………………………………...
2.
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
3.
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
4.
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. ……………………………………………………………………………………………
Адабиѐтлар:
1. Anne Seaton, Y.H. Mew// Basic English Grammar 1, 2// Saddleback Educational
Publishing, 3 Watson, Irvine,USA 2007.
2. English grammar and vocabulary. Michael Vince. 2011.
3.Ғ.Боқиева, Ф.Вохидова// Scale Up// Ғофур Ғулом нашриёти. Т., 2015