Lesson 13. Future of food in 2028 food will be tailored to your genome



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Lesson 13-1



                        LESSON 13. FUTURE OF FOOD 

     In 2028 food will be tailored to your genome 

Today, we know that healthy eating is important to keep our bodies in tip-top condition. This link 

between diet and health was first ‘proved’ in the mid-1800s by Scottish naval surgeon Dr Joseph Lind

who is credited with running one of the earliest ever clinical controlled trials. His study demonstrated 

that citrus fruits could protect sailors from scurvy. The watershed finding set the stage for lemons and 

limes to be issued as standard in sailors’ rations, and showed how healthy eating can save untold 

numbers of lives. 

These days, science may have dissected almost every element of our diet, but many of us still feel at sea. 

Even when sticking to official advice, healthy foods that seem to energise one person can cause another 

to feel fatigued and bloated. In 2015, a team of scientists from Israel tracked blood sugar levels in the 

blood of 800 people over several days, making the surprising discovery that individuals’ biological 

response to identical foods varied wildly. Some people had a blood glucose ‘spike’ after eating sugary ice 

cream, while others’ glucose levels only increased with starchy rice – a finding at odds with conventional 

wisdom acoustic (adjective): without inbuilt electrical equipment to amplify the sound - I can play 

acoustic guitar, but I can't play electric guitar. 

album (noun): a collection of songs released as a digital download or a 12-inch LP record - Do you have 

Michael Jackson's album Thriller? 

alternative hip hop (noun): any style that isn't mainstream commercial hip hop - Have you heard much 

alternative hip hop? 

alternative rock (noun): non-mainstream rock music inspired by punk and post-punk - My sister likes 

pop music, but I like alternative rock. 

ambient music (noun): calming, atmospheric background music - Have you heard Brian Eno's ambient 

music? 


amplify (verb): to make sounds louder, esp. by using electrical equipment - If we don't amplify the 

drums, they'll be hard to hear. 

artist (noun): a professional singer, musician or songwriter - Taylor Swift has become one of music's 

best-selling artists. 

art music (noun): music written and performed by professional musicians mostly for the upper classes

like classical Indian music and European opera - Wealthy Chinese lords paid musicians to play relaxing 

art music, while poor people played lively folk music for fun. 

audio editing software (noun): software used to produce music, movie soundtracks, etc. - Before we had 

audio editing software, we used tape loops. 

authentic (adjective): real or genuine - You can still see an authentic Chinese opera in Beijing. 

autoharp (noun): a small harp with buttons to press for playing chords - Is the autoharp used much in 

bluegrass music? 

avant-garde (adjective): new, unusual and experimental - Harry makes avant-garde electronic music in 

his spare time. 

backbeat (noun): a beat counted as "two" or "four" in 4/4 rhythm - Can you hear the snare drum playing 

on the backbeats? 




backing singer (also "backing vocalist") (noun): a singer who gives vocal support to a lead singer - Tessa 

was one of Joe Cocker's backing singers. 

ballad (noun): a slow song usually about love - Janis sings up-tempo rock songs as well as slow ballads. 

banjo (noun): an African American stringed instrument based on the African kora - Do you play four-



string or five-string banjo? 

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