Lesson 12 Countable/Uncountable nouns (sanaladigan va sanalmaydigan otlar) Cauntable Nouns

Lesson 12
Countable/Uncountable nouns
(sanaladigan va sanalmaydigan otlar)
Cauntable Nouns
1.Cauntable noun oldidan raqamlarni ishlata olamiz va u birlikda,ko'plikda bo'lishi mumkin!
- a book
- two books
2.Birlikda bo'lganida doimo a/an/the/my/his... bilan birga keladi
- I paid the bill.
-This is my pen
Attention:Quyidagi so'zlar faqatgina cauntable noun bilan birga keladi.
1.a couple of-bir juft
2.a number of=a lot of
3.another-boshqa
4.both-har ikkisi
5.each-har bir
6.either-u yoki bunisi
7.every-har biri
8.neither-hech biri
9.the entire-butun
10.the whole-to'la,yaxlit
11.a few/few-bir oz
a few-some,enough
few-not enough,not many
12.half-yarmi
13.many-ko'p
14.several-bir qancha

Uncountable nouns (azar 108 bet)
1.Uncountable noun oldidan raqamlarni ishlata olmaymiz va u faqat birlikda keladi.
- money - bread
- a money-Xato! - two breads-Xato!
2.Uncauntable noun oldidan har doim Singular(birlik)dagi Verb ishlatiladi
- Gold is more expensive than silver
- Milk comes from cows
3.Hech qachon a/an/one/two... bilan kelmaydi
Many emas much/ few emas little ishlatiladi.

- Water is good for you

-We need much snow to build a snowman.
-There is little cream in the fridge.
4.Uncauntable nounlar ni miqdorini ko'rsatish uchun quyidagi so'zlardan foydalanishimiz mumkin.
For liquids: a jar of, a bottle of, a cup of, a glass of, a cartoon of, a bowl of, a can of, a jug of
For others: a piece of, a loaf of, a bar of, a kilo of, a slice of, a tin of, a packet of
5.Quyidagi so'zlar uncauntable noun hisoblanadi.
food:cheese,butter,meat,salt,pepper,bread,
chocolate,honey,jam,rice,sugar,flour...
liquids:coffee,milk,water,tea,wine,lemonade,
petrol,oil,blood,ink...
materials:gold,iron,silver,wood,paper,crystal...
abstract nouns:beauty,love,happiness,sadness...
others:hair,money,news,snow,furniture,
weather,advice,information,jewellery,
knowledge,luggage,permission,respect,researchbehaviour,fun,litter,rubbish,work,homework...

!!!! news va information xar doim uncountabledir.

This news is very depressing.
We need much information.
Attention:Bir nechta noun borki ular gapdagi ma'nosiga qarab cauntable va uncauntable noun bo'lishi mumkin.
1.Time-vaqt,marta
-How much time do you need to finish the job
-How many times have you been to London?
2.Glass-shisha,stakan
-Windows are made of glass
-He drank a glass of wine
3.Hair-soch,soch tolasi
-She has brown hair
-He found a hair from the soup
4.Iron-temir,dazmol
-Iron is a metal
- I pressed my shirt with the iron
5.Paper-qog'oz,gazeta
- I need paper to write a letter
- I bought a paper
6.experience-malaka,taasurot
-I did not have much experience with computer
- We had many interesting experiences during our trip
7.wood-o'tin,o'rmon
-The table is made of wood
- A lot of wolves live in the woods
8.room-bo'sh joy,xona
-We have not got enough room to put you up
-There are 8 rooms in a building
9.work-ish,asar(tvorchestva)
-Do you want to go for a drink after work?
-The collected works of Shakespeare

Attention:Quyidagi so'zlar faqat uncountable noun lar bilan birga ishlatiladi.
1.A bit of-ozgina
2.A piece of-bir bo'lak
3.An amount of-miqdor
4.A great deal of-ko'p
5.A little/little-ozgina
A little-ozgina lekin yetarli
Little-deyarli yo'q
Exception: little+countable noun=small
- A cake decorated with little flowers
6.Much-ko'p
7.a quantity of-miqdor
8.only a little of-faqatgina ozgina
Attention: Quyidagi so'zlar ham cauntable va uncauntable nounlar bilan ishlatiladi(ya'ni universal)
1.All
2.A lot of/lots of
3.any
4.some
5.enough
6.more
7.most
8.no/none
9.plenty of