Lesson 1 Theme: Topic: Latest achievements of Uzbekistan Grammar: The Future Simple Tense



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English 2 coursebook

Extreme sports
Extreme sports are nontraditional sports and activities that require participants to combine athletic skill with pronounced risk.
An extreme sport is a popular term for certain activities which have a high level of danger. These activities often involve speed, height, a high level of physical training. We can call many kinds of sports extreme ones. Extreme sports are rarely sanctioned by schools.
Usually athletes don't have a coach or may hire him later. People in extreme sports complete not only against each other, but also against weather and difficulties and conditions of exact kind of extreme sport.
There are many extreme sports that take place in air, land, and water. For example there are some of them: ski jumping, sky diving ,sky surfing, sky flying, indoor climbing, BMX (bicycle motocross), mountain biking, mountain boarding, skateboarding, snowboarding, powerboat racing, surfing, whitewater kayaking, windsurfing. All these sports need to have special equipment and glasses.
For surfing we need a surfboard and swimming kits. For snowboarding we need a snowboard and special boots to fix them on the board and a suit and also sunglasses that help to look at the snow and a helmet. For BMX sport you need a special not high bike with small wheels. Sportsmen can dress fashionably, usually in shorts and a T-shirt,trainers, if they want they wear a cap.
We can be sure that many new extreme sports will appear soon. Every year more and more people are interested in extreme sports and take active part in them. I'm sure that soon extreme sports will be on a high level
What is a Modal Verb?
Can, Could, Be Able To
Can, could and be able to are used to express a variety of ideas in English:

Ability/Lack of Ability


Present and Future:


can/can’t + base form of the verb

Tom can write poetry very well.


I can help you with that next week.
Lisa can’t speak French.
am / is / are / will be + able to + base form of the verb
am not/ isn’t / aren’t/ won’t be + able to + base form of the verb
Mike is able to solve complicated math equations
The support team will be able to help you in about ten minutes.
I won’t be able to visit you next summer.
Past:

could / couldn’t + base form of the verb


When I was a child I could climb trees.
was / were + able to + base form of the verb
wasn’t / weren’t + able to + base form of the verb
hasn’t / haven’t + been able to + base form of the verb

I wasn’t able to visit her in the hospital.


He hasn’t been able to get in touch with the client yet.
Note: Can and could do not take an infinitive (to verb) and do not take the future auxiliary will.
Incorrect: I can to help you this afternoon.
Correct: I can help you this afternoon.
Correct: I will (I’ll) be able to help you this afternoon.

Possibility / Impossibility


can / can’t + base form of the verb

You can catch that train at 10:43.


He can’t see you right now. He’s in surgery.

could + base form of the verb


I could fly via Amsterdam if I leave the day before.
Ask Permission / Give Permission
Can + Subject + base form of the verb (informal)

Can you lend me ten dollars?


Can + base form of the verb (informal)
You can borrow my car.
Could + subject + base form of the verb (polite)
Could I have your number?
Could I talk to your supervisor please?

Make a suggestion – To make a suggestion use:


Could + base form of the verb (informal)
You could take the tour of the castle tomorrow.



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