part of speech not as synonymous with word class, but as the hyperonym of word class
and syntactic category (similarly as in Vogel 2000, §2). Furthermore, the theoretical complication
involved in the concept of lexeme class just mentioned will be avoided, and instead we will
consider word classes as stem classes. Unlike lexemes, stems do occur in texts.
In languages with well-demarcated word classes, there is a systematic correspondence between
some major word classes and certain syntactic categories. This is well-established in structural
linguistics and need here only be recalled by way of the examples shown in T1.
T1
Syntactic categories and word classes in English
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