Lecture The problem of syntactic connections in traditional grammar

English-inglizcha-object, well-yaxshi- adverbial modifier of manner. If those sentences are analyzed on the base of logical grammar or the immediate constituents the one devided into two large parts, i.e. my brother-mening akam and speaks English well- inglizcha yaxshi gapiradi. In this case the notion is expressed by two head words (my brother, mening akam) and depended parts (speaks English well- inglizcha yaxshi gapiradi ) .
It is known that the syntactic division of the sentence is also related with logical division, but it is not equal with it i.e. it is not identical. It is possible the logical structure may be identical with grammatical structure or it may not be identical. As we know that the primary parts of the sentence are the subject and predicate and secondary parts of the sentence are object, attribute and adverbials. The classification of the secondary parts of sentence is related with the content of the sentence and its structure, which are based on some semantic and lexico-grammatic signs. The concept 36

of the secondary parts of the sentences are considered in different ways by the linguists of two linguistic schools in Russian linguistics.

Some linguists while dividing the secondary parts of the sentence based on logical-grammatical principle and putting question according to the meaning of lexical units and their relations to each-other. (М.В.Бaдхен, 1986, Ф.И.Буслaев, 1969) and school representatives prepared according to the morphological principle of proportionality of parts of speech and parts of sentence. (А.М.Пешковский ; А.А. Потебня)
In spite of making a valuable contribution to the development of syntax by theoretical considerations, but above pointed linguistic schools representatives were not able to determine enough the primary and secondary parts of the sentence and their principles and the linguistic methods of their investigation. That’s why it is important the following scientific view on the material of Russian : “there are three secondary parts of sentence ( attribute, object, adverbials) , while determining them in the structure of the sentence and connections between lexical units, the structure of the sentence artificially is fallen into diagram. This point of view make define the secondary parts of the sentence in the structure of it. (N.M. Aleksandrov, 1963, 236, N.S.Valgina, 1978, G.I.Kert, 1963, A.A.Kholodovich, 1963).