Lecture 6 Interpretation of the text as a subject. Its aims, tasks and ties with other subjects. Literary text as a Poetic Structure. Plan



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Lecture 6

humanitarian branch
of learning. 
Interpretation is rightly considered to be a linguistic subject and finds itself on the 
juncture with stylistics and literary criticism on the one hand and philosophy, 
sociology, ethics and aesthetics on the other hand. Why? Because the very choice of 
the subject for the book is usually determined by the atmosphere of the epoch and 
its main conflicts: social, ideological, political, psychological and emotional and the 
artistic properties of a belles-lettres work are inseparable from these tendencies and 
they can be revealed only through the analysts of its linguistic level as well. 
Interpretation of the literary text is based on the 3 kindred humanitarian 
sciences: literature, history and linguistics. Stylistics as one of the branches of 
linguistics is the main constituent of interpretation of the text. The task of it is a deep 
penetration into the creative method of the writer, peculiarities of his individual skill 


through the use of linguistic means. Interpretation of the text reveals the interaction 
and unity of all means by which the idea and emotions of the text are achieved. 
Philosophical approach in the interpretation provides the researcher with a 
genuine revolutionary theory-dialectic materialism, which form the main basis for 
analysis. The other part of the philosophical system indispensable for critical 
examination of a literary work are hermeneutics (the science of interpretation) and 
axiology (the science of significance and values). Hermeneutics is a science about 
understanding the meaning of a literary work and now we distinguish the following 
five trends in it:
1)
Philosophical trend- its task is to reveal the spiritual contents of the text, to 
comprehend the spiritual essence of thinking activity.
2)
Culturalogical trend – its task is to reveal in the text the cultural traditions which 
embody the essence of human history 
3)
Naturalistic trend- its task to reproduce the object imprinted in the text; critics 
understand the writer’s work as a mirror of reality
4)
Psychological trend- its task is to reveal the personality of the author, standing 
behind the text and imprinted in it.
5)
Allegoric-symbolical trend- its task is to explain all “dark” obscure places in the 
text.
Axiology as a general theory of values also offers an arsenal of scientific criteria for 
the evaluation of a literary work. It formulates aesthetic , social, historic and 
intersubjective principles for judging a work of literature. 
Modern criticism comes to estimating literature as a form of spiritual cultural 
activity, the value of which is contained not only in the literary itself but in its benefit
The reader's appreciation of the literary work depends on his age and 
education as well as upon his intellectual and emotional impressionability, the 
innate ability to share in the attitude of others. The gift of appreciation develops 
when one gains experience in reading. He who has some knowledge of the verbal 
art laws will more subtly perceive the poetic content than one who lacks such 
knowledge.
 
A work of imaginative literature irrespective of its genre( poem , short story, 
novel.etc.) , its literary trend ( realistic, naturalistic, romantic,etc.) is a unique and 
complete world created by the author in precisely the way his imagination has urged 
him to create. Though it is but a product of the author's imagination, it is always 
based on 

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