Lecture 1
«Organization of excursion service» aim and tasks of the subject
1.1. «Organization of excursion service» aim and tasks of the subject
1.2. Essence of an excursion service
1.3. Excursion service as a communication form
1.4. Excursion service as a pedagogic process
Test and tasks as independent work in order to master the topic and preparation for the practical lessons
Tourism is one of the most profitable sectors of the economy is one of the areas. In our country, too, to develop this area a lot of work is being done. One of the main services of tourism is excursion service. Tourists visiting the country, first of all,for its history, culture, social life, acquaintance with natural resources. The tour is unique, rich, profitable, it affects the formation of the mental image of people with their sensitivity. Excursion services are taught in the field of tourism And it is important as a specialty subject for students.
The purpose of teaching the subject "Organization of excursion services" is organizing of high-quality, safe excursion services in the rich historical heritage of our country, ecological and recreational facilities, production facilities, shrines and knowledge of their effective use in tourismis to give. To achieve this goal, science faces the following tasks set to:
Explain the content of the tour service;
Functions, features and excursions of the tour service teaching service classification;
Excursion leader - training of guide requirements;
Training in excursion service preparation technology;
Selection and evaluation of excursion facilities;
Excursion service itinerary and test tour discipline training;
Identify ways to show objects in the tour service;
Identify ways to tell stories in an excursion service;
Organizational issues of the tour service;
Excursion service to historical and architectural monuments of Uzbekistan teaching organization;
Organize excursions to ecological regions of Uzbekistan teach to do;
Organization of excursion services for special types of tourism teaching;
Ensuring the safety of tourists in the tour service;
The rules of first aid in the excursion service
Teach
The content and essence of the tour
The term "excursion" is derived from the Greek word "excursio", Means "to travel, to travel." "Excursion"
The first definition of the concept was given by V. Dahl (1882): “Excursion "It's a hobby, a search for something, a collection of plants." Russian scientist M. P. Ansiferov (1923) “Excursion is a journey, the task of which is to provide accurate information is to study the subject on the basis of, ”he said.
The Little Soviet Encyclopedia (1931) states, “Excursion is a definite thing places, industrial enterprises, state farms, museums and other places is a group visit for educational purposes. ”
In the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1978) “Excursion is remarkable visits to objects (cultural monuments, museums, enterprises, places, etc.) command is a form and method of learning, usually by a specialist will be held collectively under the leadership of
The objective of the tour service when analyzing the concept of tour we need to keep in mind that Each tour is unique is a specific active process, the essence of which is the regularity of certain laws (thematic, purposefulness, visuality, sensitivity, activity, etc.).
The tasks of the tour service are as follows
So, the excursion service is a historical and cultural monument, nature landscapes, manufacturing facilities and other attractions to show, to methodologically organize the storytelling process. This the objects that tourists see in the process, and the events associated with them narrated and analyzed by a qualified expert-guide.
In the tour service, the guide helps the tourists to cover the topic to view the transmitting objects (the first task), it is necessary about these objects to get information (the second task), to feel the essence of a historical event
Guide Tours
He will see
He hears
It feels
He has the skills
(third task), independent observation and analysis of excursion objects
helps to acquire skills (task four).
Last task
to be able to form the ability of tourists to see objects correctly while performing
takes up a lot of space. The ability to see objects correctly is aesthetic
architectural masses, colors, lines of various kinds, objects as accepted
group, brightness of colors, lines and their complex of light, known
to see at an angle, to accept. The historical charm of the sites
Comprehension is manifested in the following: first, in the object of the excursion
to find historical and cultural identity; second, different in the object of the tour
to identify traces left over from periods; third, monumental and museum-historical
is to find historical facts from monuments. This process is always great knowledge and
requires skill. Guide to tour information and how to tell them
qualification allows tourists to come to the desired conclusion. About this
Russian educator A.V. Bakushinsky said: "Excursion plan, mission,
the methodological development of the goal-based material is independent of the participants
to develop the skills of feeling, accepting and evaluating. ”
One of the tasks of the tour service is a tour in the minds of tourists
theme, lives of historical figures, events, facts and excursions in general
to form an attitude to knowledge and an independent assessment.
To evaluate is to have an idea of someone or something
defining the essence, character, role, recognizing someone’s positive qualities and strengths
is to take.
Excursion service evaluation is based on the instructions of the guide
is the final conclusion of the tour on the topic.
Attitude to the tour service - this is the theme of the tour service
a clear view of the tourist about the historical period to be covered; one by one
his sense of movement when a writer or artist creates his work
is to understand the mood.
Currently, the tour service is completed as an individual methodology,
purposeful, has unique functions and features. It's content, transfer
significantly enriched in terms of form, method of data presentation and
as an integral part of ideological, educational, cultural and public affairs
described. The functions and forms of the tour service are given in Table 1.1
listed.
So, guided tours are about exploring the human environment
is a visual process that takes place in natural conditions, in the premises of the enterprise,
located in laboratories, research institutes and other places
objects are preselected.
The process of showing objects is carried out under the guidance of a qualified specialist - a guide
is increased. The process of understanding and accepting objects is to shed light on a specific topic
functions. Guide tours of the object's view, historical
to understand the value of the place, the historical event associated with the object
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helps. The tourist feels what he sees, understands and feels at the moment
is important for the guide. The guide guides the tourists with his story
helps to draw conclusions, evaluate, and thus the tour service
the required efficiency is achieved
In conclusion, interpret the content of the tour service as follows
What selected. we can do: Excursion service - this is a special form for a group of people
is a set of knowledge transmitted, a system of special actions in the transmission of knowledge
is
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