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that you will learn later this lesson, will end in



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Bog'liq
German

that you will learn later this lesson, will end in 
eine
 for plurals.
In the articles, the memory hook for accusative case is "Der goes to den (pronounced "dain") and the 
rest stay the same.". The masculine indefinite article goes to einen, and everything else stays the same 
there. Therefore above, der Hamburger goes to 
den
Hamburger and ein Hamburger goes to 
einen 
Hamburger when the hamburger is the direct object, such as in "Er hat einen Hamburger." ("He has a 
hamburger.")
If you are getting confused, it's fine. This topic is one of the hardest for English speakers to grasp. Here 
are some solutions:
To find out the case of something, first find the verb. The verb rules the sentence. Everything revolves 
around it. Next you find the subject of the sentence. The subject is the thing/person that is 
doing
the 
verb. 
The subject is always in the 
Nominative Case
, so it takes on the der, die, das, die, or ein, 
eine, ein.
Now you look back at the verb. If it is a being verb (am, are, is, etc.), the next noun after the verb is the 
predicate noun
. An easy way to figure this out is to write an equation. If the verb can be replaced with 
an equals sign (=), then the following noun is a predicate noun. If it can't be replaced by an equals sign
refer to the next paragraph. 
The predicate noun is also always in the 
Nominative Case
, so the same 
rules apply to it.
Ich
bin 
ein
Junge
.
Sie
ist 
eine
Frau
.
If the verb of the sentence is an action verb (playing, throwing, making, eating), find what the subject is 
doing the verb to. For example, if the verb is "makes" (macht), you look for what is being made. That is 
the direct object. 

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