Language Course From Wikibooks, the open-content textbooks collection Contents



Download 2,72 Mb.
Pdf ko'rish
bet103/123
Sana25.03.2022
Hajmi2,72 Mb.
#508918
1   ...   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   ...   123
Bog'liq
German

uns
us
2nd person 
dir
(
Ihnen
*) you
euch
(
Ihnen
*)
you
3rd person
ihm, ihr, 
ihm
him, her, it 
ihnen
(all genders)
them 
*
Polite
form.
The dative case is that of the indirect object of a verb. The pronoun 
indirect object
of these sentences 
is underlined in the German and the English:
Es geht mir gut
It goes (for) me well 
Wie geht es dir?
How goes it (for or with) you
Und können Sie mir sagen...?
And can you tell me...?
Karl gibt ihm den Ball
Karl gave him the ball.
Wie geht es Ihnen?
How goes it (with) you? (How are you?)
This last sentence is an example from Gespräch 1-2 using the polite form of 'you'. Whether singular or 
plural must be established by context. This next sentence translates with 
ihnen
as 'them':
Wie geht es ihnen?
How goes it with them? (How are they?)
The meaning of 
ihnen
(or 
Ihnen
) would have to come from context in a conversation.
Another use of the dative case in German is after these prepositions: 
aus, bei, mit, nach, seit, von, zu

You will be introduced to the meanings of these prepositions over many future lessons rather than all at 
once, because some have many meanings in English. Indeed, because each language associates specific 


prepositions with many common sayings (and these often do not correspond in German and English), 
these "little" words can be troublesome for students. Nonetheless, you should memorize now the list of 
prepositions above to always remember their association with the dative case. Tables of the pronouns in 
all cases are summarized in 
Appendix 2
.
Word order in a German sentence with an indirect object depends upon whether that direct object is a 
pronoun or a noun. If the direct object is a noun, the dative precedes the accusative; if the direct object 
is a personal pronoun, the accusative precedes the dative:
Ich gebe dem Jungen den Ball.
I give the boy the ball.
Ich gebe ihm den Ball.
I give him the ball.
Ich gebe ihn ihm.
I give it to him.
Ich gebe ihn dem Jungen.
I give it to the boy.
English sentence structure is similar.



Download 2,72 Mb.

Do'stlaringiz bilan baham:
1   ...   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   ...   123




Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©hozir.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling

kiriting | ro'yxatdan o'tish
    Bosh sahifa
юртда тантана
Боғда битган
Бугун юртда
Эшитганлар жилманглар
Эшитмадим деманглар
битган бодомлар
Yangiariq tumani
qitish marakazi
Raqamli texnologiyalar
ilishida muhokamadan
tasdiqqa tavsiya
tavsiya etilgan
iqtisodiyot kafedrasi
steiermarkischen landesregierung
asarlaringizni yuboring
o'zingizning asarlaringizni
Iltimos faqat
faqat o'zingizning
steierm rkischen
landesregierung fachabteilung
rkischen landesregierung
hamshira loyihasi
loyihasi mavsum
faolyatining oqibatlari
asosiy adabiyotlar
fakulteti ahborot
ahborot havfsizligi
havfsizligi kafedrasi
fanidan bo’yicha
fakulteti iqtisodiyot
boshqaruv fakulteti
chiqarishda boshqaruv
ishlab chiqarishda
iqtisodiyot fakultet
multiservis tarmoqlari
fanidan asosiy
Uzbek fanidan
mavzulari potok
asosidagi multiservis
'aliyyil a'ziym
billahil 'aliyyil
illaa billahil
quvvata illaa
falah' deganida
Kompyuter savodxonligi
bo’yicha mustaqil
'alal falah'
Hayya 'alal
'alas soloh
Hayya 'alas
mavsum boyicha


yuklab olish