L-tyrosine Catalysed Mild and Efficient Synthesis of Dihydropyrano[2,3c]pyrazole under Microwave Irradiation



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ltyrosine-catalysed-mild-and-efficient-synthesis-of-dihydropyrano23cpyrazole-under-microwave-irradiation

Scheme 1
).
Scheme 1:
Synthesis of pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole
MATERIALS AND METHODS
FTIR spectra were recorded on a Perkin-Elmer FTIR spectrophotometer 65 as KBr pellets and the absorption 
expressed in cm
-1

1
H NMR spectra were recorded in CDCl
3
or DMSO on 400 MHz FT-NMR spectrometer at 25
o

with tetramethylsilane (TMS) as the internal standard, and resonances (δ) are given in ppm. Data are reported as 
follows: chemical shift (d), multiplicity (s=singlet, d=doublet, t=triplet, m=multiplet), coupling constants (Hz), and 
integration. Melting points of the products were recorded in capillaries open at one end and were uncorrected using an 
Electrothermal Mk3 apparatus. All experiments under microwave irradiation were carried out in microwave synthesis 
system 700W model manufactured by RAGA’s Scientific Microwave Synthesis System Pvt. Ltd; Pune, India has a 
maximum power output of 700W and 2450 MHz frequency. Thin layer chromatography (TLC) was performed using 
Merck pre-coated silica gel and the components were visualized under a UV or an iodine chamber.
Experimental study
General Procedure for the synthesis of pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole (Scheme 1)
In a capped 10 mL MW-vessel charged with aromatic aldehyde (1 mmol), malononitrile (1 mmol), acetoacetic ester 


Rupnar BD 
et al.
Der Chemica Sinica, 2017, 8(2):229-234
Pelagia Research Library
231
(1 mmol), hydrazine hydrate, L-Tyrosine and water:ethanol (5 ml). The tube was positioned in irradiation cavity 
and the mixture was irradiated in monomode microwave oven (210 W) for specific time. The progress of reaction 
was monitored by TLC in ethyl acetate: hexane (1:4). After completion of reaction, the mixture was cooled to room 
temperature and poured onto 5 mL ice cold water. The separated solid was filtered and washed with water several 
times. The residue was dried and recrystallized from ethanol to afford corresponding pyrano [2,3-c]pyrazole (5a-k). 
The products were confirmed by comparisons of their melting points with authentic samples and spectral data such 
as IR, 
1
H NMR. The filtrate was heated over burner to evaporate water:ethanol content and the residual catalyst was 
used for second cycle of reaction.

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