MUNDARIJA
1.LOR A’ZOLARINI HOMILA ICHI RIVOJLANISHI. ...................................................................... 4
1.1 Burun va yondosh bo’shliqlarni embriogenezi................................................................................. 4
2.
BURUN VA BURUN YONDOSH BO’SHLIQLARINI ANATOMIYASI.................................. 7
2.1.
TASHQI BURUN. .................................................................................................................. 7
2.2.
BURUN BO’SHLIG’i. ............................................................................................................ 9
2.3.
BURUN YONDOSH BO’SHLIQLARINI KLINIK ANATOMIYASI. .................................. 18
2.4.
BURUN VA BURUN YONDOSH BO”SHLIQLARINI FIZIOLOGIYASI. ............................. 24
2.5.
BURUN VA BURUN YONDOSH BO’SHLIQLARINI TEKSHIRISH USULLARI......... 35
Anamnez.
............................................................................................................................... 35
Ko’ruv ................................................................................................................................... 35
Palpasiya.
............................................................................................................................... 36
Burun bo’shlig’ini ko’zdan kechirish........................................................................................ 37
Rentgenologik tekshirish.
........................................................................................................ 38
Tomografiya.
.......................................................................................................................... 42
Ortopantomografiya.
............................................................................................................... 43
Kompyuter tomografiyasi (kt).
................................................................................................. 44
Magnit rezonans tomografiya (mrt).
......................................................................................... 44
Termografiya.
......................................................................................................................... 46
Endoskopik tekshiruv.
............................................................................................................. 47
Mikrorinoskopiya.
.................................................................................................................. 49
Burun yondosh bo’shliqlarini ultratovush ................................................................................. 50
Yordamida tekshirish.
............................................................................................................. 50
Burunni nafas olish funksiyasini tekshirish usullari
................................................................... 51
Burunnig hid bilish faoliyatini tekshirish usuli.
....................................................................... 53
Burun shilliq qavatixilpillovchi epiteliyning funksiyalarini tekshirish usullari.
............................ 54
3.KO’Z YOSH O’TKAZUVCHI YO’LLARINI KLINIK ANATOMIYASI. ....................................... 56
3.1.
KO’Z YОSH O’TKAZUVCНI YO’LLARNING TEKSHIRISH USULLARI. ......................... 61
Shikoyat va anamnez ma’lumotlar............................................................................................ 61
Tashqi ko’ruv. ........................................................................................................................ 62
Ko’z yosh chiqaruvchi yo’llarining funkstional tekshirish usullari. ............................................. 62
Ko’z yosh o’tkazuvchi yo’llarni yuvish. ................................................................................... 63
Ko’z yosh o’tkazuvchi yo’llarni zondlash. ................................................................................ 65
Dakriostistografiya.
................................................................................................................. 65
Kompyuter-tomografiya yordamida tekshirish (KT).
................................................................. 67
Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar
................................................................................................................. 68
