Some people think governments should spend money on measures to save languages with
few speakers from dying out completely. Others think this is a waste of financial
resources. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
The United Nations estimates that approximately 6,500 languages are spoken in the world
today. By the end of this century, many linguists estimate that over half of those 6,500
languages will be gone. Some opine that efforts should be made to save these languages,
but others believe it would be wastage of money. In the following paragraphs, I shall discuss
both views before forming an opinion.
The reason why the possibility of a language dying raises so much concern for sociolinguists
is that language is directly related to culture. It is said that, “When a language dies, a culture
dies”. Secondly, these languages are a significant part of their speaker's identity. Beyond
preserving culture and using language as a part of the speakers' identity, a very practical
reason for wanting to save a dying language is that archaeologists and anthropologists can
get a wealth of information about a society from its language. If a language dies out, so does
our access to direct knowledge about its customs, folk tales, and vocabulary for describing
the world.
On the other hand those opposed to saving a dying language say that languages that lose
their communicative purposes and are abandoned by speakers should disappear from the
public arena. The truth of “when a language dies, a culture dies” does not imply the truth of
when a language is saved, a culture is so saved. They say that change of culture is a normal
part of the law of change and we should welcome this change. They believe that the only
thing that can be achieved by saving a language is for intra-linguistic studies and nothing
more.
Furthermore, they feel that what actually kills languages is the choices of the speakers. The
moment the speakers of a language realize that their language does not have a global
functionality, they begin to abandon it. In today’s global village, it is far more convenient to
have a few languages. There is better communication and also better job prospects
worldwide with fewer languages. Even the technology of today is more comfortable to learn
with fewer languages. So, such languages that have limited potential at the global stage, and
they thus come under threat or even die, it would be better to let them die. There is no
need to preserve them.
To put it in a nutshell, I pen down saying that, the idea of saving threatened languages
sounds good but it is difficult to sustain because the speakers have a right to shift to another
language. Once this happens, there is no logical basis for saving a past linguistic behavior.
What is more, globalization will continually lead to language shift. This trend is not likely to
abate. Therefore, it is a waste of resources to save endangered languages.
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