Khiva city-museum in the open


Arab Muhammad Khan Madrasah (1616. 1838)



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Khiva

Arab Muhammad Khan Madrasah (1616. 1838)

This madrasah is located to the west of Muhammad Amin Inaq Madrasah. Initially there was a small carcass-type madrasah built by a famous Khiva woman. Arab Muhammad Khan bought this madrasah from this woman together with the adjacent land and in 1616 built a new one-storey madrasah of baked bricks to commemorate the fact of Khiva becoming the capital of Khorezm instead of Kuya Urgench. As the building became dilapidated, in 1838 during the reign of Allah Kuli Khan it was reconstructed in the manner typical for late Khiva madrasahs. Presently it is a one-yard, two-storey symmetric building. The main entrance is marked by a strict portal. Cylinder-shaped guldasta towers with arched lanterns are erected at the corners. The winter hall of the mosque is in the north-western corner while the summer mosque is at the longitudinal axis facing the yard.

  1. Amir Tura Madrasah (1870)

Located in the north part of Ichan-Kala in Tashpolatov Street, it was built by Muhammad Rahimkhan's I son Amir Tura, brother of Sayyid Muhammad Rahimkhan II. Amir Tura was granted a high position of Amirul-ulamo, i.e., leader of ulamo. The madrasah is a large-sized building, two-storied on the facade side and one-storey construction in the yard. It is rectangular when viewed from above, with four guldastas on the corners, and oriented along the longitudinal axis in the west-east direction. The facade was not decorated because Russian troops invaded Khiva. The building was restored in 1983

  1. Khiva Qudugi

The well which is preserved in the private house in the northern-eastern part of the city was caused to the construction of the Khiva fortress. Seventy years ago the well was in the house of a man called Sadulla, that time the depth of the well was about ten meters, the lowest part was laid with saxaul and over this was put the ripen bricks. In indicates that well in fact ancient and latterly reconstructed. At the time of the reconstruction, the external part was laid ripen bricks. The down part was not able to be reconstructed cause of emergence of water.


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