The Muslims, having moved a few miles south-east, established a line of camps in the
eastern part of what for want of a better name, we shall call the Plain of Yarmuk. The
location of these camps is not known but they were probably south of the present Nawa-
Sheikh Miskeen line with a north-west-facing front, so that the Muslims could deploy to
receive a Roman attack from the north (Jabiya axis) as well as the north-west (direction
of Qunaitra). Here Abu Ubaidah was joined by the corps of Shurahbil, Amr bin Al Aas
and Yazeed. Some distance to the east of the Muslims sprawled the lava hills which
stretch from north to east of Azra, and the mountains of Jabal-ud-Druz, north and east of
Busra.
A few days later the Roman army, preceded by the lightly armed Christian Arabs of
Jabla, moved up and made contact with Muslim outposts on the Plain of Yarmuk. The
route of the main body of the Roman army is not recorded, but it was almost certainly
from the north-west, because the Romans established their camps just north of the Wadi-
ur-Raqqad. (Khalid's clash with the Romans on the Jabiya axis may have caused them to
switch their axis.) The Roman camp was 18 miles long, and between it and the Muslim
camp lay the central and west-central parts of the Plain of Yarmuk.
3
With the arrival of
the Romans and the establishment of their camps, the direction of the Roman attack
became obvious and Abu Ubaidah adjusted the Muslim camps to correspond to a
battlefront running from the Yarmuk to the Jabiya Road. This is what Khalid had
advised: the rear towards Azra and a flank on the Yarmuk.
Now the two armies settled down in their respective camps and began to make
preparations for battle: reconnaissances, plans, orders, checking of equipment etc. To the
Muslims the Romans looked like 'a swarm of locusts'.
4
Hardly had the Romans settled
down in camp when a messenger arrived from Heraclius with instructions to the
Commander-in-Chief, Mahan the Armenian, not to start hostilities until all avenues of
peaceful negotiation had been explored. Mahan was to offer generous terms to the
Muslims if they would agree to retire to Arabia and not come back again. Consequently
Mahan sent one of his army commanders, Gregory, to hold talks with the Muslims.
Gregory rode out to the Muslim camp, in front of which he held a discussion with Abu
Ubaidah. The Roman offered to let the Muslims go in peace, taking with them everything
which they had acquired in Syria, as long as they would give up all intention of invading
Syria again. Abu Ubaidah's answer was in the negative, and the Roman returned empty-
handed.
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: