Sources:
Rebecca Smith, “What Utilities Have Learned from Smart-
Meter Tests,”
The Wall Street Journal
, February 22, 2010; “Smart
Grid: & Reasons Why IT Matters,”
CIO Insight
, March 24, 2010;
Yuliya Chernova, “Getting Smart About Smart Meters,”
The Wall
Street Journal
, May 10, 2010; Bob Evans, “IT’s Dark-Side Potential
Seenin SmartGridCity Project,”
Information Week
,
March 24, 2009; Bob Violino, “No More Grid-Lock,”
Information
Week
, November 16, 2009; K.C. Jones, “Smart Grids to Get Jolt
from IT,”
Information Week
, March 23, 2009; Rebecca Smith,
“Smart Meter, Dumb Idea?”
The Wall Street Journal
, April 27, 2009;
Stephanie Simon, “The More Your Know…”
The Wall Street
Journal
, February 9, 2009; and Matthew Wald and Miguel Helft,
“Google Taking a Step into Power Metering,”
The New York Times
,
February 10, 2009.
CASE STUDY QUESTIONS
1. How do smart grids differ from the current
electricity infrastructure in the United States?
2. What management, organization, and technology
issues should be considered when developing a
smart grid?
3. What challenge to the development of smart grids
do you think is most likely to hamper their
development?
4. What other areas of our infrastructure could
benefit from “smart” technologies? Describe one
example not listed in the case.
5. Would you like your home and your community to
be part of a smart grid? Why or why not? Explain.
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LEARNING OBJECTIVES
S
After reading this chapter, you
will be able to answer the
following questions:
1.
What are business processes?
How are they related to informa-
tion systems?
2.
How do systems serve the different
management groups in a business?
3.
How do systems that link the
enterprise improve organizational
performance?
4.
Why are systems for collaboration
and teamwork so important and
what technologies do they use?
5.
What is the role of the information
systems function in a business?
CHAPTER OUTLINE
2.1
BUSINESS PROCESSES AND INFORMATION
SYSTEMS
Business Processes
How Information Technology Improves Business
Processes
2
.2
TYPES OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Systems for Different Management Groups
Systems for Linking the Enterprise
E-business, E-commerce, and E-government
2.3
SYSTEMS FOR COLLABORATION AND
TEAMWORK
What Is Collaboration?
Business Benefits of Collaboration and Teamwork
Building a Collaborative Culture and Business
Processes
Tools and Technologies for Collaboration and
Teamwork
2.4
THE INFORMATION SYSTEMS FUNCTION IN
BUSINESS
The Information Systems Department
Organizing the Information Systems Function
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