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Jami

Aggregate

A collection of specific economic units treated as ifthey were one unit.

Xalollik

Average fixed cost

Shaxsiy va ijtimoiy majburiyatlarni, axloqiy me’yorlarni rostgo‘ylik bilan saqlash.

Ehtiyoj

Average variable cost

Individning biror narsa-hodisaga muxtojligi va kishining ruxiy quvvati hamda faolligi manbai hisoblanadigan asosiy xususiyati.

Agrobiznes

Agribusiness

Large corporate firms in farming.

Samaradorlik

Efficiency

The apportionment of resources among firms and industries to obtain the production of the products most wanted by society (consumers); the output of each product at which its marginal cost and priceor marginal benefit are equal.

O’rtacha o’zgarmas xarajat

Average fixed cost

A firm’s total fixed cost divided by output (the quantity of product produced).

O’rtacha ishlab chiqarish

Average product

The total output produced per unit of a resource employed (total product divided by the quantity of that employed resource).

O’rtacha daromad

Average revenue

Total revenue from the sale of a product dividedby the quantity of the product sold.

O’rtacha umumiy xarajat

Average total cost

A firm’s total cost divided by output (the quantity of product produced); equal to average fixed cost plusaverage variable cost.

O’rtacha o’zgaruvchan xarajat

Average variable cost

A firm’s total variable cost divided by output (the quantity of product produced).

Qora bozor

Black markets

Markets in which products are illegally bought andsold at prices above the legal limits.

Budjet cheklovi

Budget constraint

The limit that the size of a consumer’s income(and the prices that must be paid for goods and services) imposes on the ability of that consumer toobtain goods and services.

Budjet chizig’i

Budget line

A line that shows the different combinations oftwo products a consumer can purchase with a specific money income, given the products’ prices.

Kapital

Capital

Human-made resources (buildings, machinery, and equipment) used to produce goods and services; goods that do not directly satisfy human wants; alsocalled capital goods.


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