Japanese agricultural cooperatives at crossroads: a review



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Bog'liq
Japan

Purchasing Business: Input purchases from the JA are

commodity-wise basis. In view of contributing to better

normally based on an advance reservation system prior to

farming of member farmers, these advisors promote many

the cultivation season. The JA supplies its own inputs or

activities such as joint-marketing agricultural products

purchased inputs from trading companies. Theoretically,

and joint-purchases of production materials. Field

the farmers should benefit from low prices due bulk

technical guidance services are also offered to farmers by

purchase discounts made available by trading companies.

these advisors. Agricultural extension is offered as a

 

The JAs purchasing business involves supply of



service to member households with a nominal fee.

fertilizer,

agrochemicals,

animal


feed,

agricultural

Agricultural extension is closely linked to other activities

machinery and tools. In the purchasing business, the JA

of the JA such as purchasing, sales, insurance and credit.

played a dominate role in the past as the main supplier of

Studies have shown that agricultural extension indirectly

farm inputs. In 1995, the JA supplied 94.5% of fertilizers,

affect

other


business

activities

and

contribute



70% of agrochemicals and 35.5% of feed requirements of

significantly to the performance of primary JAs [14].

farmers [12]. However, by 2006, these shares had declined

Agricultural extension activities are showing a tendency

to 54%, 37% and 30% for fertilizer, agrochemicals and

to be neglected because of their low profit, in spite of its

blended feed respectively [11].

importance as a core activity of the JA [7, 2].

When the trend of revenue from the purchasing

business is considered, it is clear that the overall turnover




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