Jalolova nigora jalilovna methods of developing communicative competence of the english language in the



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N.J.Jalolova

SUMMARY ON CHAPTER THREE
In this chapter we defined issues based on analyzing most effective activities related to developing communicative competence. While experimental teaching we worked with several groups and hold classes from the subject Integrated skills. The results of the experimental research were illustrated in diagrams. The modern stage of development of society is characterized by the rapid development of production. We see that the greatest successes have been achieved by those states that have chosen the path of information and intellectual development as a general direction. Awareness of this fact makes us take a fresh look at the system of teacher training. Any educational institution today puts forward a clear requirement: from an educational institution it must receive a well-trained specialist who will immediately join the labor process. For a long time, pedagogical systems were focused on the assimilation of ready-made knowledge acquired by humanity by students. But is this possible nowadays, when the volume of knowledge is growing like an avalanche? The answer is obvious: there is no need to talk about any quality in the training of a specialist. There is a clear need to modernize the education system. In almost all developed countries of the world, the turn in the development of pedagogical technologies in the course of reforming the education system was made on teaching the ability to independently obtain the necessary information, highlight problems and look for ways to rationally solve them, be able to analyze the knowledge gained and apply it to solve new problems. The assimilation of ready-made knowledge should not become a goal, but one of the auxiliary means in training a specialist.
Thus, modern society needs a person who is independently, critically thinking, able to creatively solve the problems that have arisen, as well as having the skills of self-sufficiency.

CONCLUSION


A wide circle of researchers who have devoted their work to the topic of the formation of communicative competence confirms that the subject of study is of considerable interest, since communicative competence is an important characteristic of the professional competence of a future teacher. Firstly, because today it’s not enough to be a good specialist, we also need to be a good employee, which means the ability to work in a team for a common result, participate in decision-making, the ability to make clear the meaning of our statement to others and understanding the point of view of colleagues at work, and students. In addition, we need to be able to work with information using various information technologies, productively resolve conflicts, publicly present the results of our work, taking into account substantive criticism. Secondly, if we define the main meaning of education as the development of practical abilities, skills necessary for a person to achieve success in personal, professional and social life, one of the most important is his communicative competence. Individually-personal qualities and socio-cultural and historical experience contribute to the formation of competence in communication .
In the broadest sense, a person’s competence in communication can be defined as his competence in interpersonal perception, interpersonal communication and interpersonal interaction. Knowledge of communication is a necessary element of competence, but only in the case when it becomes a social setting — readiness to act in a certain way in relation to oneself, others, and the situation. An important indicator of competence in communication is a person’s attitude to his own values: how much he reflects on them, how much he reports to himself.
Thus, we can argue that the process of professional training is a multi-layered education, all components of which are interconnected and interdependent, and the absence of at least one of them in the future teacher will necessarily lead to a disproportion in the structure of the specialist's personality.
Summarizing long-term observations, it can be noted that, despite the declared goal - the development of an "independent, creative teacher", - in practice, the reproduction of an insufficiently creative, initiative, "average" specialist is carried out mostly uniformly. This leads to the loss of students' interest in the types and forms of work that require creativity, independence, and a decrease in the positive motivation for learning.
Pedagogical education is currently undergoing major changes: tasks, content, teaching methods are being revised. The idea of ​​the need to create a scientifically based system of training in a pedagogical educational institution for a specialist capable of creatively carrying out professional activities sounds more and more insistently. In this regard, there is a need to study the experience accumulated in the arsenal of pedagogy in organizing the conditions for the creative activity of students in pedagogical educational institutions.
As a hypothesis, the researchers formulated conditions that contribute to the formation of a student's creative personality:
1) development of a model of a creative personality, the core of which is the student's creative abilities;
2) maximum use of students' opportunities in the development of their creative abilities with the transition of education to self-education, pedagogical management to self-government of students in organizing various types of creativity (scientific, educational, technical, etc.);
3) an increase in the proportion of intensive methods of organizing the creative activity of students (discussions, business games, etc.);
4) the combination of collective and individual creative activities of students, the promotion of cooperation and competition, the publicity of the assessment of the creative achievements of each student.
To implement these provisions, a program-targeted approach has been developed. Its feature is the priority of the main goal, focus on the final result. There are four levels of development and implementation of programs: 1) general university, 2) faculty, 3) group and 4) personal.
The personal programs of students on self-education of creative abilities have the greatest concreteness. The program involves not only determining the area of ​​scientific interests, planning work on the chosen topic, but also identifying creative potential and its further development.
The role of the teacher is to create a favorable atmosphere. He is required to have the ability to improvise and master the technique of organizing collective work. The classical method involves the division in time and by performers of the stages of generalization of ideas. Among the participants there must certainly be "generators" and "critics". The first group should put forward as many ideas as possible without evaluating them in terms of suitability, the second group, the critics group, criticizes the proposed ideas. In the process of criticism, their combinations begin to appear.
There are several types of brainstorming: forward brainstorming, reverse brainstorming, "conference of ideas" and others.
There is also a method of individual brainstorming, during which a person alternately takes on the role of "generator" and "critic". However, group discussion of an idea is much more effective.
The main conditions for the effectiveness of independent work in pedagogical disciplines are as follows: 1) setting educational goals for students, stimulating a positive attitude and interest in independent work; 2) a combination of deep assimilation of theoretical knowledge and practical mastery of the methods and techniques of independent work; 3) the relationship between the content and methods of organizing independent work in the process of training sessions, teaching practice and extracurricular work; 4) systematic and consistent complication of the content, types and methods of organizing independent work.
Independent work is designed to activate creative thinking, stimulate cognitive activity, that is, to promote the manifestation and development of pedagogical creativity of the personality of the future teacher.


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