Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983.
Richards, Alan. Egypt's Agricultural Development, 1800-1980:
Technical and Social Change. Boulder, Colorado:
Westview Press, 1982.
------. "Egypt's Agriculture in Trouble," MERIP Reports,
No. 84, January 1980, 3-13.
Rodenbeck, Max. "Revolution of Goodwill," Middle East
International [London], No. 342, January 20, 1989, 12-
13.
------. "Stamping on Extremists," Middle East
International [London], No. 341, January 6, 1989, 12-
13.
------. "Trouble at the Mill," Middle East International
[London], No. 357, August 25, 1989, 13.
Rugh, Andrea B. Family in Contemporary Egypt. Syracuse:
Syracuse University Press, 1984.
------. "Women and Work: Strategies and Choices in a Lower-Class
Quarter of Cairo." Pages 273-88 in Elizabeth Warnock Fernea
(ed.), Women and the Family in the Middle East: New
Voices of Change. Austin: University of Texas Press,
1985.
Saab, Gabriel. The Egyptian Agrarian Reform, 1952-1962.
London: Oxford University Press, 1967.
Springborg, Robert. Family, Power, and Politics in Egypt:
Sayed Bey Marei--His Clan, Clients, and Cohorts.
Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1982.
------. Mubarak's Egypt: Fragmentation of the Political
Order. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1989.
Stork, Joe. "Political Aspects of Health," Middle East
Report, No. 161, November-December 1989, 4-10.
Taylor, Elizabeth. "Egyptian Migration and Peasant Wives,"
MERIP Reports, No. 124, June 1984, 3-10.
Tyson, James. "Letter From Siwa," Middle East
International [London], No. 352, June 9, 1989, 24.
Wahba, Mourad. "Social Aspects." Pages 11-30 in Lillian Craig
Harris (ed.), Egypt: Internal Challenges and Regional
Stability. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1988.
Waterbury, John. The Egypt of Nasser and Sadat: The Political
Economy of Two Regimes. Princeton: Princeton University
Press, 1983.
Wikan, Unni. Life among the Urban Poor of Cairo.
(Trans., Ann Henning.) New York: Tavistock, 1980.
------. "Living Conditions among Cairo's Poor: A View from
Below," Middle East Journal, 39, No. 1, Winter
1985, 7-26.
Williams, Caroline. "Islamic Cairo: Endangered Legacy,"
Middle East Journal, 39, No. 3, Summer 1985, 231-
46.
Zaalouk, Malak. Power, Class, and Foreign Capital in Egypt:
The Rise of the New Bourgeoisie. London: Zed Books,
1989.
Chapter 3
Abdel-Fadil, Mahmoud. Development, Income Distribution, and
Social Change in Rural Egypt, 1952-1970. (Department of
Applied Economics, Occasional Papers, No. 45.) Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press, 1975.
------. The Political Economy of Nasserism. (Department
of Economics, Occasional Papers, No. 52.) Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press, 1980.
Ahmed, Sadiq. Public Finance in Egypt: Its Structure and
Trends. (Staff Working Papers, No. 639.) Washington:
World Bank, 1984.
Amin, Galal Ahmad. "External Factors in the Reorientation of
Egypt's Economic Policy." Pages 285-315 in Malcolm Kerr and
El Sayed Yassin (eds.), Rich and Poor States in the
Middle East: Egypt and the New Arab Order. Boulder,
Colorado: Westview Press, 1982.
Bedding, James. "Money Down the Drain," New Scientist
[London], No. 1660, April 15, 1989, 34-38.
Bremer, Jennifer. New Lands Concepts, Paper 2: Rethinking an
AID Assistance Strategy for the New Lands of Egypt.
Washington: Development Alternatives, 1981.
Central Bank of Egypt. Economic Review [Cairo], 27, No.
1, 1987.
Charnock, Anne. "The Greening of Egypt," New Scientist
[London], 23, January 23, 1986, 44-48.
Choucri, Nazli. "The Hidden Economy: A New View of Remittances in
the Arab World," World Development [London], 14,
No. 6, June 1986, 697-712.
Commander, Simon. The State and Agricultural Development in
Egypt since 1973. London: Ithaca Press for Overseas
Development Institute, London, 1987.
Cuddihy, William. Agricultural Price Management in
Egypt. (Staff Working Paper No. 388.) Washington: World
Bank, 1980.
Dalrymple, Dana G. Development and Spread of High-Yielding
Rice Varieties in Developing Countries. (Bureau of
Science and Technology Series.) Washington: Agency for
International Development, 1986.
------. Development and Spread of High-Yielding Wheat
Varieties in Developing Countries. (Bureau of Science
and Technology Series.) Washington: Agency for International
Development, 1986.
Dethier, Jean-Jacques. Trade, Exchange Rate, and Agricultural
Pricing Policies in Egypt. (2 vols.) Washington: World
Bank, 1989.
Economist Intelligence Unit. Country Report: Egypt.
London: 1987-88.
Egypt. Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics.
Statistical Yearbook, 1952-1987. Cairo: CAPMAS,
1988.
"Egypt." Page 617 in George Kurian (ed.), Encyclopedia of the
Third World, 1. New York: Facts on File, 1987.
"Egypt: Economy." Pages 384-96 in The Middle East and North
Africa, 1990. London: Europa, 1989.
Elmusa, Sharif S. "Dependency and Industrialization in the Arab
World," Arab Studies Quarterly, 8, No. 3, 1986,
253-67.
Gotsch, Carl, and Wayne Dyer. "Rhetoric and Reason in the
Egyptian `New Lands'," Food Research Institute
Studies, 18, No. 2, 129-36.
Habeeb, William Mark (ed.), U.S.-Egyptian Relations in an Era
of Economic Constraints, Washington: Middle East
Institute and Institute for National Strategic Studies,
1988.
Hansen, Bent and Karim Nashashibi. Foreign Trade Regimes and
Economic Development: Egypt. New York: Columbia
University Press for National Bureau of Economic Research,
1975.
Hopkins, Nicholas. Agrarian Transformation in Egypt.
Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1987.
------. "Mechanized Irrigation in Upper Egypt: The Role of
Technology and the State in Agriculture." Pages 223-47 in
B.L. Turner and Stephen Bush (eds.), Comparative Farming
Systems, New York: Guilford, 1987.
Husayn, Adil. Al-Iqtisad al-Misri min al-Istiqlal ila al-
Tabaiyah (The Egyptian Economy from Independence to
Dependency). Cairo: Dar al-Mustaqbal al-Arabi, 1982.
Ibrahim, Ibrahim (ed.), Arab Resources. Washington:
Center for Contemporary Arab Studies, Georgetown University,
1983.
Ikram, Khalid, et al. Egypt: Management in a Period of
Transition. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press
for the World Bank, 1980.
Institute of International Finance. Egypt: Country
Report, 88, No. 1, Washington: January 26, 1988.
------. Egypt: Country Report, 88, No. 2, Washington:
August 15, 1988.
------. Egypt: Country Report. 89, No. 1, Washington:
February 8, 1989.
International Monetary Fund. Financial Statistics, 40.
Washington: 1987.
------. Financial Statistics, 42. Washington: 1989.
International Rice Research Institute. Rice Farming Systems:
New Directions. (Proceedings of 1987 international
symposium at the Rice Research and Training Center, Sakha,
Egypt.) Manila: 1988.
Jane's World Railways, 1989-90. (Ed., Allen Geoffrey.)
Coulsdon, Surrey, United Kingdom: Jane's Information Group,
1989.
Kishk, M.A. "Land Degradation in the Nile Valley,"
Ambio, 15, No. 4, 1986, 226-30.
Korayem, Karima. The Impact of Economic Adjustment Policies
on the Vulnerable Families and Children in Egypt.
Cairo: UNICEF, 1987.
Kubursi, Atif. "Arab Agricultural Productivity: A New
Perspective." Pages 71-101 in Ibrahim Ibrahim (ed.),
Arab Resources. Washington: Center for Contemporary
Arab Studies, Georgetown University, 1983.
Lesch, Ann M. "Egyptian Politics in the 1990s." Pages 12-26 in
William Mark Habeeb (ed.), U.S.-Egyptian Relations in an
Era of Economic Constraints. Washington: Middle East
Institute and Institute for National Strategic Studies,
1988.
Mabro, Robert. The Egyptian Economy, 1952-72. Oxford:
Clarendon Press, 1974.
Mabro, Robert, and Samir Radwan. The Industrialization of
Egypt, 1939-1973: Policy and Performance. Oxford:
Clarendon Press, 1976.
National Bank of Egypt. Economic Bulletin [Cairo], 40,
Nos. 1-2, 1987.
Oweiss, Ibrahim. "Egypt's Current Economic Situation." Pages 2-11
in William Mark Habeeb (ed.), U.S.-Egyptian Relations in
an Era of Economic Constraints, Washington: Middle East
Institute and Institute for National Strategic Studies,
1988.
Pleskovic, Boris. "Interindustry Flows in a General Equilibrium
Model of Fiscal Incidence: An Application to Egypt,"
Journal of Policy Modeling, 11, No. 1, Spring 1989,
157-77.
Richards, Alan. Egypt's Agricultural Development, 1800-1980:
Technical and Social Change. Boulder, Colorado:
Westview Press, 1982.
------. Food Problems and Prospects in the Middle East.
(Occasional Paper Series.) Washington: Center for
Contemporary Arab Studies, Georgetown University, 1984.
Richards, Alan, and Philip Martin. "Introduction." Pages 1-14 in
Alan Richards and Philip Martin (eds.), Migration,
Mechanization, and Agricultural Labor Markets in Egypt.
Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1983.
Sadowski, Yahya. "The Sphinx's New Riddle: Why Does Egypt Delay
Economic Reform?" American-Arab Affairs, 22, Fall
1987, 28-40.
Scobie, Grant M. Food Subsidies and the Government Budget in
Egypt. (Working Papers on Food Subsidies, No. 2.)
Washington: International Food Policy Research Institute,
1985.
Sennitt, Andrew G. (ed.). World Radio TV Handbook, 1990,
44. Hvidovre, Denmark: Billboard, 1990.
Sherbiny, Naiem, and Ismail Serageldin. "Expatriate Labor and
Economic Growth: Saudi Demand for Egyptian Labor." Pages
225-57 in Malcolm Kerr and El Sayed Yassin (eds.), Rich
and Poor States in the Middle East: Egypt and the New Arab
Order. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1982.
Springborg, Robert. Mubarak's Egypt: Fragmentation of the
Political Order. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press,
1989.
Tucker, Judith. Women in Nineteenth-Century Egypt.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
United Nations. Food and Agriculture Organization. World
Hunger. Rome: 1980.
United States. Department of Commerce. International Trade
Administration. Marketing in Egypt. Washington:
GPO, December 1981.
Vivian, Cassandra (ed.). Cairo, a Practical Guide. (6th
ed.) Cairo: American University in Cairo Press, 1986.
Voll, Sarah. "Egyptian Land Reclamation since the Revolution,"
Middle East Journal, 34, No. 2, Spring 1980, 127-
48.
von Braun, Joachim, and Hartwig de Haen. The Effects of Food
Price and Subsidy Policies on Egyptian Agriculture.
(Research Report No. 42.) Washington: International Food
Policy Research Institute, 1983.
Waterbury, John. The Egypt of Nasser and Sadat: The Political
Economy of Two Regimes. Princeton: Princeton University
Press, 1983.
Wolfe, Ronald (trans.). Egypt's Second Five-Year Plan for
Socio-Economic Development (1987/88-1991/92), with Plan for
Year One (1987/88). Cairo: Professional Business
Services, 1987.
World Bank. "Egypt," Trends in Developing Economies.
Washington: 1989, 129-34.
------. World Tables, 1988-89. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins
University Press, 1989.
World Resources Institute and International Institute for
Environment and Development. "Food and Agriculture." Pages
51-67 and 271-84 in World Resources, 1988-89,
Washington: 1989.
(Various issues of the following publications were also used
in the preparation of this chapter: Al Ahram [Cairo];
Al Ahram al Iqtisadi [Cairo]; Egypte
Contemporaine [Cairo]; Financial Times [London];
International Financial Statistics; Middle East
Economic Digest [London]; Middle East Report; and
World Development Report.)
Chapter 4
Abdallah, Ahmed. The Student Movement and National Politics
in Egypt. London: Saqi Books, 1985.
Abdel-Fadil, Mahmoud. Development, Income Distribution and
Social Change in Rural Egypt, 1952-1970. (Department of
Applied Economics, Occasional Papers, No. 45.) Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press, 1975.
------. The Political Economy of Nasserism. (Department
of Economics, Occasional Papers, No. 52.) Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press, 1980.
Abdel-Khalek, Gouda, and Robert L. Tignor (eds.). The
Political Economy of Income Distribution in Egypt.
London: Holmes and Meier, 1982.
Abdel-Malek, Anouar. Egypt: Military Society. New York:
Vintage Books, 1968.
Adams, Richard H. Development and Social Change in Rural
Egypt. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1986.
Ajami, Fouad. The Arab Predicament: Arab Political Thought
and Practice since 1967. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 1981.
------. "The Open Door Economy: Its Roots and Welfare
Consequences." Pages 469-516 in Gouda Abdel-Khalek and
Robert L. Tignor (eds.), The Political Economy of Income
Distribution in Egypt. London: Holmes and Meier, 1982.
Akhavi, Shahrough. "Egypt: Diffused Elite in a Bureaucratic
Society." Pages 223-65 in I. William Zartman (ed.),
Political Elites in Arab North Africa. New York:
Longman, 1982.
------. "Egypt: Neo-Patrimonial Elite." Pages 69-113 in Frank
Tachau (ed.), Political Elites and Political Development
in the Middle East. New York: Wiley, 1975.
al-Guindi, Fadwa. "The Mood in Egypt," Middle East
Insight, 4, Nos. 4-5, 1986, 30-39.
Altman, Israel. "Islamic Movements in Egypt," Jerusalem
Quarterly [Jerusalem], 10, 1979, 87-105.
Ansari, Hamied. Egypt: The Stalled Society. Albany:
State University of New York Press, 1986.
Aulas, Marie Christian. "Sadat's Egypt," New Left
Review, 98, 1976, pp. 84-95.
------. "Sadat's Egypt: A Balance Sheet." Pages 6-18 in MERIP
Reports, No. 107, July-August 1982.
Ayubi, Nazih. Bureaucracy and Politics in Contemporary
Egypt. London: Ithaca Press, 1980.
------. "Implementation Capability and Political Feasibility of
the Open Door Policy in Egypt." Pages 349-413 in Gouda Abdul
Khalek and Robert L. Tignor (eds.), The Political
Economy of Income Distribution in Egypt. London: Holmes
and Meier, 1982.
------. "The Political Revival of Islam: The Case of Egypt,"
International Journal of Middle East Studies, 12,
No. 4, December 1980, 481-99.
Baker, Raymond. Egypt's Uncertain Revolution under Nasser and
Sadat. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1978.
Beinin, Joel, and Zachary Lockman. Workers on the Nile:
Nationalism, Communism, Islam, and the Egyptian Working
Class, 1882-1954. Princeton: Princeton University
Press, 1987.
Berger, Morroe. The Arab World Today. New York:
Doubleday, 1962.
------. Bureaucracy and Society in Modern Egypt.
Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1957.
Berque, Jacques. Egypt: Imperialism and Revolution.
(Trans., Jean Stewart.) (Books That Matter Series.) New
York: Praeger, 1972.
Bianchi, Robert. "Businessmen's Associations in Egypt and
Turkey," Annals, 482, November 1985, 147-54.
------. "The Corporatization of the Egyptian Labor Movement,"
Middle East Journal, 40, No. 3, Summer 1986, 429-
44.
Binder, Leonard. "Egypt: The Integrative Revolution." Pages 396-
449 in Lucian Pye and Sidney Verba (eds.), Political
Culture and Political Development. Princeton: Princeton
University Press, 1965.
------. The Ideological Revolution in the Middle East.
New York: Wiley, 1964.
------.In a Moment of Enthusiasm: Political Power and the
Second Stratum in Egypt. Chicago: University of Chicago
Press, 1978.
------. "Political Recruitment and Participation in Egypt." Pages
217-40 in Joseph LaPalombara and Myron Weiner (eds.),
Political Parties and Political Development.
Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1966.
Brown, William. The Last Crusade: A Negotiator's Middle East
Handbook. Chicago: Aldine, 1980.
Buttner, Friedemann. "Political Stability Without Stable
Institutions: The Re-Traditionalization of Egypt's Policy,"
Orient, 20, 53-76.
Cooper, Mark. "Egyptian State Capitalism in Crisis: Economic
Policies and Political Interests, 1967-1971,"
International Journal of Middle East Studies, 10,
No. 4, 1979, 481-516.
------. The Transformation of Egypt. Baltimore: Johns
Hopkins University Press, 1982.
Cremeans, Charles D. The Arabs and the World: Nasser's Arab
Nationalist Policy. New York: Praeger, 1963.
Critchfield, Richard. Shahhat: An Egyptian. Syracuse:
Syracuse University Press, 1978.
Dawisha, Adeed. Egypt in the Arab World: The Elements of
Foreign Policy. New York: Wiley, 1976.
Dawisha, Adeed, and I. William Zartman. Beyond Coercion: The
Durability of the Arab State. London: Croom Helm, 1988.
Deeb, Marius. Party Politics in Egypt: The Wafd and Its
Rivals, 1919-1939. London: Ithaca Press, 1979.
Dekmejian, Richard Hrair. Egypt under Nasir: A Study in
Political Dynamics. Albany: State University of New
York Press, 1971.
------. "Marx, Weber, and the Egyptian Revolution," Middle
East Journal, 30, No. 2, Spring 1976, 158-72.
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |