Anthropology. 2 vols. New Haven: Human Relations Area
Files, 1968.
________. "A Day in a Syrian Peasant Household." Pages 99-104 in
Ailon Shiloh (ed.), Peoples and Cultures of the Middle
East. New York: Random House, 1969.
________. Tell Toqaan: A Syrian Village.
(Anthropological Paper No. 14.) Ann Arbor: Museum of
Anthropology, University of Michigan, 1960.
"Syria." Pages 179-85 in David Tarr (ed.), The Middle
East. Washington: Congressional Quarterly, 1986.
Syria. Ministry of Social Affairs and Labor Statistical Division.
The Annual Statistical Bulletin of the Ministry of
Social Affairs and Labor, 22. Damascus: 1984.
Syria. Office of the Prime Minister. Central Bureau of
Statistics. Statistical Abstract, 38, Damascus:
1985.
Tibawi, A.L. A Modern History of Syria, Including Lebanon and
Palestine. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1969.
United Kingdom. Admiralty. Naval Intelligence Division.
Syria. (Geographical Handbook Series.) London:
1943.
Van Nieuwenhuijze, C.A.O. Social Stratification and the
Middle East. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1965.
Zeine, Zeine N. The Struggle for Arab Independence.
Delmar, New York: Caravan, 1977.
Zeltzer, Moshe. "Minorities in Iraq and Syria." Pages 10-50 in
Ailon Shiloh (ed.), Peoples and Cultures of the Middle
East. New York: Random House, 1969.
Zenner, Walter P. "Syrian Jews in Three Social Settings,"
Jewish Journal of Sociology [London], 10, No. 1,
1968, 101-20.
Al-Ahsan, Syed Aziz. "Economic Policy and Class Structure in
Syria, 1958-1980," International Journal of Middle East
Studies, 16, August 1984, 301-23.
Amin, Samir. Irak et Syrie, 1960-1980. Paris: Editions
de minuit, 1982.
Askari, Hossein, and John T. Cummings. Middle East Economics
in the 1970s: A Comparative Approach. (Praeger Special
Studies in International Economics and Development.) New
York: Praeger, 1976.
Beaumont, Peter. "The Euphrates River--An International Problem
of Water Resources Development," Environmental
Conservation, 5, Spring 1978, 35-44.
Carr, David W. "Capital Flows and Development in Syria,"
Middle East Journal, 34, No. 4, 1980, 455-64.
Central Bank of Syria. Quarterly Bulletin. 23. Nos. 1-4,
Damascus: 1985.
El-Akhrass, Hisham. Syria and the CGIAR Centers.
Washington: World Bank, 1986.
Evans, Robert B. Cotton in Syria. Washington: Washington
Foreign Agricultural Service, 1978.
Firro, Kais. "The Syrian Economy under the Assad Regime," Pages
36-68 in Moshe Ma'oz and Avner Yaniv (eds.), Syria under
Assad, New York: St. Martin's Press, 1986.
Gottheil, Fred. "Iraqi and Syrian Socialism: An Economic
Appraisal," World Development, 9, September-October
1981, 825-37.
Hannoyer, Jean. Etat et secteur publique industriel en
Syrie. (Beirut: Centre d'études et de recherches sur le
Moyen-Orient Contemporain). Lyon: Presses universitaires de
Lyon, 1979.
________. "Grands projets hydrauliques en Syrie," Maghreb-
Machrek, [Paris], No. 109, July-September 1985, 24-42.
Hansen, Brent. "Economic Development of Syria." Pages 330-67 in
Charles A. Cooper and Sidney S. Alexander (eds.),
Economic Development and Population Growth in the Middle
East. New York: American Elsevier, 1972.
Himadeh, Said B. Economic Organization of Syria. New
York: AMS Press, 1973.
Hinnebusch, Raymond A. "Rural Politics in Ba'thist Syria: A Case
Study in the Role of the Countryside in the Political
Development of Arab Societies," Review of Politics,
44, 1982, 110-30.
International Labour Organization. The Syrian Arab Republic:
Project Findings and Recommendations. Geneva: United
Nations Development Programme, International Labour
Organisation, 1982.
________. Economic Development of Syria. Tel Aviv: David
Horowitz Institute for the Research of Developing Countries,
1975.
International Monetary Fund. International Financial
Statistics Yearbook. Washington: 1986.
________. Balance of Payment Statistics Yearbook, Parts 1 and
2. Washington: 1985.
Kanovsky, Eliyahu. Economic Development of Syria. Tel
Aviv: David Horowitz Institute for the Research of
Developing Countries, 1975.
________. The Economic Development of Syria. Tel Aviv:
University Publishing Projects, 1977.
________. "What's Behind Syria's Current Economic Problems?"
Pages 280-347 in Haim Shaked and Daniel Dishon (eds.),
Middle East Contemporary Survey, 7, 1983-84 Tel
Aviv: Tel Aviv University, 1986.
Keilany, Ziad. "Land Reform in Syria," Middle Eastern
Studies, 16, October 1980, 209-24.
________. "Socialism and Economic Change in Syria," Middle
Eastern Studies [London], 9, No. 1, January 1973, 61-
72.
Khader, Bichara. La question agraire dans les pays
Arabes. Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium: Université
Catholique de Louvain, 1984.
Longuenesse, Elizabeth. "The Syrian Working Class Today." Pages
17-24 in MERIP Reports, No. 15. Washington: Middle
East Research and Information Project, July-August 1985.
________. "Syrie: secteur public industriel, les enjeux d'une
crise," Maghreb-Machrek, [Paris], No. 109, July-
September 1985, 5-23.
Manners, Ian R., and Tagi Sagafi-Nejad. "Agricultural Development
in Syria." Pages 255-78 in P. Beaumont and K. McLachlan
(eds.), Agricultural Development in the Middle
East. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1985.
"Manpower and Employment Planning in Iraq and the Syrian Arab
Republic." Pages 22-44 in Studies on Development
Problems in Countries of Western Asia, 1975. New York:
United Nations, 1977.
Métral, Françoise. "Etat et paysans dans le Ghab en Syrie:
approche locale d'un projet d'état," Maghreb-
Machrek [Paris], No. 109, July-September, 43-63.
Sayigh, Yusif A. The Economics of the Arab World:
Developments since 1945. London: Croom Helm, 1978.
Syria. Arab Office for Press Documentation. Fifth Five Year
Economic and Social Development Plan of the Syrian Arab
Republic, 1981-1985. Damascus: 1981.
Syria. Ministry of Agriculture and Agrarian Reform. The
Annual Agricultural Statistical Abstract, 1981.
Damascus: 1982.
________. The Annual Agricultural Statistical Abstract
1982. Damascus: 1983.
Syria. Office of the Prime Minister. Central Bureau of
Statistics. Statistical Abstract, 1968, 21,
Damascus: 1969.
_______ Statistical Abstract, 1976, 29, Damascus: 1977.
_______ Statistical Abstract, 1979, 32, Damascus: 1980.
_______ Statistical Abstract, 1985, 38, Damascus: 1985.
_______ Statistical Abstract, 1986, 39, Damascus: 1986.
United States. Agency for International Development. Syria:
Agricultural Sector Assessment. 5 vols. Washington:
1980.
United States. Syria Agricultural Sector Assessment, Vol
1. Washington: 1980.
Wilson, Rodney. Development Planning in the Middle East: The
Impact of Foreign Influences. London: Institute for the
Study of Conflict, 1983.
World Bank. The Economic Development of Syria.
Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1955.
(Various issues of the following publications were also used
in the preparation of this chapter: An Nahar Arab Report
and Memo [Beirut]; Arabia: The Islamic World Review
[London]; Country Profile: Syria [London]; Country
Report: Syria [London]; Financial Times [London];
Foreign Agriculture; Foreign Economic Trends;
International Financial Statistics; Joint Publications
Research Service, Near East/South Asia Reports;
Middle East Economic Digest [London]; Middle East
Economic Outlook; Middle East Economic Survey
[Cyprus]; MidEast Markets; Mineral Trade Notes;
Near East/South Asia Report; New York Times;
Outlook and Situation Report: Middle East and North
Africa; Quarterly Economic Country Report: Syria
[London]; Syrie et Monde Arabe [Damascus]; United
Nations Handbook of International Trade and Development
Statistics; United Nations Yearbook of International
Energy Statistics; Washington Post.; World Bank.
World Development Report.
Abd-Allah, Umar F. The Islamic Struggle in Syria.
Berkeley: Mizan Press, 1983.
Adams, Michael. "The Arab-Israeli Confrontation, 1967-77." Pages
35-49 in The Middle East and North Africa, 1977-78.
London: Europa, 1977.
Amnesty International. Report from Amnesty International to
the Government of the Syrian Arab Republic. London:
November 1983.
Babikian, N. Salem. "A Partial Reconstruction of Michel Aflaq's
Thought: The Role of Islam in the Formation of Arab
Nationalism," Muslim World, 67, No. 4, October
1977, 280-94.
Bar-Simon-Tov, Yaacov. Linkage Politics in the Middle East:
Syria Between Domestic and External Conflict, 1961-
1970. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1983.
Batatu, Hanna. "Some Observations on the Social Roots of Syria's
Ruling Military Group and the Causes for Its Dominance,"
Middle East Journal, 35, No. 3, Summer 1981, 331-
44.
Ben-Dor, Gabriel. Political Participation under Military
Regimes. Beverly Hills: Sage, 1976.
Burrowes, Robert, and Gerald DeMaio. "Domestic/External Linkages:
Syria, 1961-1967," Comparative Political Studies,
7, No. 4, January 1975, 478-507.
Cass, Alain. "Syria." Pages 332-42 in Middle East Annual
Review, 1976. Saffron Walden, United Kingdom: 1976.
Cooley, John K. "Shifting Sands of Arab Communism," Problems
of Communism, 24, March-April 1975, 22-42.
Dawisha, Adeed I. "The Motives of Syria's Involvement in
Lebanon," Middle East Journal, 38, No. 2, Spring
1984, 228-36.
________. Syria and the Lebanese Crisis. London:
Macmillan, 1980.
________. "Syria under Assad, 1970-78: The Centers of Power,"
Government and Opposition [London], 13, No. 3,
Summer 1978, 341-54.
Devlin, John F. The Ba'th Party: A History from Its Origins
to 1966. Stanford, California: Hoover Institution
Press, 1976.
________. "The Political Structure in Syria," Middle East
Review, 17, No. 1, Fall 1984, 15-21.
________. "Syria: Consistency at Home and Abroad," Current
History, 85, No. 508, February 1986, 67-70, 84-85.
________. Syria: Modern State in an Ancient Land.
Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1983.
Drysdale, Alasdair. "The Succession Question in Syria,"
Middle East Journal, 39, No. 2, Spring 1985, 246-
57.
________. "The Asad Regime and Its Troubles." Pages 3-11 in
MERIP Reports, No. 110. Washington: Middle East
Research and Information Project, November-December 1982.
Ehrnman, Bruce. "Syria and the United States: The Awkward
Relationship," Middle East Insight, 4, No. 5, 1986,
14-20.
Faksh, Mahmud A. "The Alawi Community of Syria: A New Dominant
Political Force," Middle Eastern Studies, 20, No.
2, April 1984, 133-53.
________. "The Military and Politics in Syria: The Search for
Stability," Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern
Studies, 8, Spring 1985, 3-21.
Freedman, Robert O. "Moscow, Damascus, and the Lebanese Crisis of
1982-1984," Middle East Review, 17, No. 1, Fall
1984, 22-39.
Galvani, John. "Syria and the Baath Party." Pages 3-16 in
MERIP Reports, No. 25. Washington: Middle East
Research and Information Project, February 1974.
Garfinkle, Adam. "The Forces Behind Syrian Politics," Middle
East Review, 17, No. 1, Fall 1984, 5-13.
Golan, Gatalia. "Syria and the Soviet Union since the Yom Kippur
War," Orbis, 21, No. 4, Winter 1978, 777-802.
Gubser, Peter. "Minorities in Power: The Alawites of Syria."
Pages 17-48 in R.D. McLaurin (ed.), The Political Role
of Minority Groups in the Middle East. New York:
Praeger, 1979.
Haddad, George. Revolutions and Military Rule in the Middle
East: The Arab States, II, Part I. Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, and
Jordan. New York: Robert Speller and Sons, 1971.
Heller, Peter B. "The Permanent Syrian Constitution of March 13,
1973," Middle East Journal, 28, No. 1, Winter 1974,
53-66.
Hinnebusch, Raymond A. "Local Politics in Syria: Organization and
Mobilization in Four Village Cases," Middle East
Journal, 30, No. 1, Winter 1976, 1-24.
________. Political Organization in Syria: A Case of
Mobilization Politics. Pittsburgh: University of
Pittsburgh Press, 1975.
________. "Political Recruitment and Socialization in Syria: The
Case of the Revolutionary Youth Federation,"
International Journal of Middle East Studies, 11,
No. 2, April 1980, 143-74.
________. "Syria under the Ba'th: State Formation in a Fragmented
Society," Arab Studies Quarterly, 4, No. 3, Summer
1982, 177-97.
Hottinger, Arnold. "Syria: On the Verge of a Civil War?"
Swiss Review of World Affairs, 32, No. 4, July
1982, 12-13.
Hudson, Michael C. Arab Politics: The Search for
Legitimacy. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1977.
Ismael, Tareq Y. The Arab Left. Syracuse: Syracuse
University Press, 1976.
Kaylani, Nabil M. "The Rise of the Syrian Ba'th, 1940-1958:
Political Success, Party Failure," International Journal
of Middle East Studies, 3, No. 1, January 1972, 3-23.
Korn, David. "Syria and Lebanon: A Fateful Entanglement,"
World Today [London], 42, Nos. 8-9, August-
September 1986, 137-42.
Kramer, Martin. "Syria's Alawis and Shi'ism." Pages 237-54 in
Martin Kramer (ed.), Shi'ism, Resistance, and
Revolution. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1987.
Landau, Jacob. "Syria in Some Soviet Publications," Middle
East Studies, 13, No. 2, May 1977, 258-60.
________. "Social Bases for the Hamah Revolt." Pages 24-28 in
MERIP Reports, No. 110. Washington: Middle East
Research and Information Project, November-December 1982.
Lawson, Fred H. "Syria's Intervention in the Lebanese Civil War,
1976: A Domestic Conflict Interpretation," International
Organization, 38, No. 3, Summer 1984, 451-80.
Longuenesse, Elizabeth. "The Class Nature of the State in Syria."
Pages 3-11 in MERIP Reports, No. 77. Washington:
Middle East Research and Information Project, May 1979.
Macintyre, Ronald R. "Syrian Political Age Differentials, 1958-
1966," Middle East Journal, 29, No. 2, Spring 1975,
207-14.
Ma'oz, Moshe. "Society and State in Modern Syria." Pages 29-91 in
Menachem Wilson (ed.), Society and Political Structure
in the Arab World. New York: Humanities Press, 1973.
Ma'oz, Moshe, and Avner Yaniv (eds.). Syria under Assad.
New York: St. Martin's Press, 1986.
Michaud, Gerard. "The Importance of Bodyguards." Pages 29-33 in
MERIP Reports, No. 110. Washington: Middle East
Research and Information Project, November-December 1982.
Neumann, Robert G. "Assad and the Future of the Middle East."
Foreign Affairs, No. 62, Winter 1983-84, 237-54.
Nir, Amiran. The Soviet-Syrian Friendship and Cooperation
Treaty: Unfulfilled Expectations. Tel Aviv: Jaffee
Center for Strategic Studies, Tel Aviv University, May 1983.
Olmert, Yosef. "Syria." Pages 671-709 in Haim Shaked and Daniel
Dishon (eds.), Middle East Contemporary Survey, 1983-
84. No. 8, 1983-84.
(Dayan Center for Middle Eastern and African Studies, The
Shiloah Institute.) Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University, 1986.
Olson, Robert W. The Ba'ath and Syria, 1947-1982: The
Evolution of Ideology, Party, and State. Princeton:
Kingston Press, 1982.
Perry, Glen E. "Syria." Pages 434-36 in Richard F. Staar (ed.),
Yearbook on International Communist Affairs, 1985.
Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1986.
Petran, Tabitha. Syria. New York: Praeger, 1972.
Rabinovitch, Itamar. "The Foreign Policy of Syria: Goals,
Capabilities, Constraints, and Options." Pages 38-46 in
Charles Tripp (ed.), Regional Security in the Middle
East. New York: International Institute for Strategic
Studies, St. Martin's Press, 1984.
________. "The Limitations of Power: Syria under al-Asad,"
New Middle East [London], 54, March 1973, 36-37.
________. "Syria." Pages 265-82 in Edward A. Kolodzies and Robert
E. Harkavy (eds.), Security Policies of Developing
Countries. Lexington, Massachusetts: Lexington Books,
1982.
________. Syria under the Baath, 1963-66: The Army-Party
Symbiosis. Jerusalem: Israel Universities Press, 1972.
Ramet, Pedro."The Soviet-Syrian Relationship," Problems of
Communism, 35, No. 5, September-October 1986, 35-46.
Reed, Stanley. "Dateline Syria: Fin de Regime?" Foreign
Policy, No. 39, Summer 1980, 176-90.
Rothenberg, Mavis. "Recent Soviet Relations with Syria,"
Middle East Review, 10, No. 4, Summer 1978, 5-9.
Sadowski, Yahya M. "Cadres, Guns and Money: The Eighth Regional
Congress of the Syrian Ba'th." Pages 3-8 in MERIP
Reports, No. 134. Washington: Middle East Research and
Information Project, July-August 1985.
"Salah ad Din Bitar's Last Interview." Pages 21-23 in MERIP
Reports, No. 110. Washington: Middle East Research and
Information Project, November-December 1982.
Seelye, Talcott W. "The Syrian Perspective on the Peace Process,"
American-Arab Affairs, No. 17, Summer 1986, 55-61.
________. "U.S.-Syrian Relations: The Thread of Mu'awiyyah,"
American-Arab Affairs, No. 4, Spring 1983, 40-45.
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |