―ИҚтисодиёт‖ факультети

 
Youth employment in business activities 
 
Youth enterprises in Uzbekistan are developing, but the resource base of the material 
base for business development is lacking, the young entrepreneur lacks experience in the 
organization of business and areas adjacent to it, lack of communication skills, and business 
ethics. Youth entrepreneurship is associated with constant risk, uncertainty of conditions 
and uncertainty of results, forcing young people to look for ways of less resistance, that is, 
to choose areas of activity that do not require large physical and material costs. The 
consequence of this is the lack of social efficiency of entrepreneurial activities of young 
people, which received a prevalent distribution in the non-production sphere. 
For the economy as a whole, the activities of youth small enterprises are an important 
factor for increasing the flexibility of the market system. In each region, entrepreneurship 
develops in its own way, depending on the physical-geographical structure, economic 
component, political-administrative structure, ethnic, socio-cultural, legal and political 
components of the region. The main factors that determine the regional specificity of small 
business development in Uzbekistan are associated with social, economic and 
environmental problems. Along with many problems, the problem of unemployment is the 
one in the solution of which small youth entrepreneurship can play an important role. An 
important prerequisite for the development of entrepreneurship in the regions of Uzbekistan 
is a healthy socio-psychological climate and the conformity of motivational attitudes to the 
emerging labor market. All this is directly dependent on the form of production, 
departmental policies, movement of personnel, level of professional skills, level of 
development of needs, attitude to innovation, the desire to learn new professions and 
specialties, etc. 

---

425 
Despite the noticeable role of young people in certain areas of society, it is one of the 
most influential social groups. It can not be manipulated in the pursuit of commercial, 
political and other goals. It should be noted that in the current socio-economic conditions, 
young people either want to work not only in existing government or commercial structures, 
but also want to start their own business, although organizing a small business requires 
significant start-up capital, personal connections and experience, which young people do not 
have people.For the greater part of young people who are able to engage in entrepreneurial 
activities, commercial business is preferable, where capital turns faster and more profit, less 
cost of mental work and the need for organizational skills. Small business owners are more 
likely to save and invest; they always have a high level of personal motivation to succeed, 
which naturally has a positive effect on small businesses. In regions with developed 
infrastructure, located close to sustainable sales markets (Tashkent, Fergana Valley), where 
there are qualified personnel that contribute to the growth of young people‘s skills, opening 
small businesses, the growth of youth entrepreneurship will be noticeable. Here, the regions 
of free economic zones remain profitable and competitive. A group of factors that influence 
the territorial development of youth entrepreneurship is associated with the impact of 
environmental conditions on the reproduction of natural resources, and the maintenance of a 
normative environmental status on business processes. The raw material orientation of the 
development of exports in the Kashkadarya region is related to oil and gas production and 
the nature is subject to environmental damage, surface water and land are exposed.
The attractiveness of this business lies in a fairly quick payback. Its development is 
hampered, apparently, because of the same problems for all entrepreneurs: the lack of 
competent managers; staff recruitment and training; updates of the material base; credit 
policy. Youth small business is developing, gaining growth, as the regions of Uzbekistan are 
characterized by a large variety of economic, natural and climatic conditions, it is especially 
attractive for the private sector. The branches of farms for growing soybean, cultivating rare 
medicinal plants (ginseng, Manchurian aralia, etc.), which are in demand both 
internationally and in the world market, can create international class tourist centers can 
become the sphere of youth small business. 
G. Xo’jamqulova – talaba, TMI 
I. Bakiyeva  – i.f.n., dots., TMI