It is said that in this passage there thousands of languages on earth

Summary
It is said that in this passage there thousands of languages on earth (some sources say more than 3000 and some more than 7000). In addition to comman languages, this content includes dead languages that are now out of circulation, languages that are not written by small tribes, languages that are dissappearing and languages that are also emerging from the dialect level to the level of independed languages, and so on. And we learnt new subject that Linguistics.
Linguistics is the study of languages (all existing languages, languages that one existed and languages that will emerge in the future), as well as human languages in general. Linguistics consists of private and general linguistics. Private linguistics is the study of the lexical structure, phonetic system, and grammatical structure of a particular language or group of related languages ​​(e.g., Turkic languages), as well as ways of historical development and the study of a language. General linguistics, on the other hand, studies the origin of language, its social nature, its place in society, its function, the ways of development, the interdependence of language and thought, the interrelationship of all languages, and the creation of methods for examining languages. The subject "Introduction to Linguistics" studies the role of language in other phenomena, its structure, the laws of its development, the basic concepts of the science of language, introduces students to the system of terms used in linguistics. This is the first stage of the science of "General Linguistics". serves as a theoretical and practical basis for in-depth study on a scientific basis. From the point of view of the field of study, linguistics is divided into two main groups: On the basis of these directions the following branches of linguistics have emerged: In this case, sociolinguistics studies the nature and social function of language, and mentalinguistics studies language and thinking, the content of language. 2. Intralinguistics studies the internal system of language, its units and categories, layers of language and their structure. Phonology, lexicology, and grammar are the main branches of intralinguistics. 3. Comparativism is the study of the relationship between related languages ​​and the restoration of their ancient state (ancestral language). 4. Communicative linguistics is a field that studies language as a means of communication, dealing with issues of language and speech, their relationship, its main function and place in society. Language, as a major social phenomenon in human society, performs communicative, expressive, and accumulative functions.
Language serves 3 functions as a major social phenomenon in human society. These are: communicative, expressive, and accumulative.
I understood that from this passage language is a multifaceted complex phenomenon.
For a long time, some scientists understood language as a living (natural) organism in nature, such as an animal or a plant. According to them, language, like a living organism, is born, grows and develops in obedience to the laws of nature, then becomes obsolete and dies. But it is wrong. Becuse the natural-biological characteristics of a human being are independent of society other than human society, for example, the perfection of a newborn's life (breathing, sight, eating, slow walking, etc.) is governed by the laws of nature. develops and grows accordingly. But in order for people to be able to speak and think, society must have a society of individuals. It must be acknowledged that a person's natural and biological characteristics can be passed down from generation to generation, but a child's language is not passed down from generation to generation. It seems that language is not a natural-biological phenomenon, but a class-independent social phenomenon that serves society as the most important means of communication in human society.
Accordingly, the following conclusions can be drawn:
- Language is formed, developed and serves in a particular society; - language is a natural
- Not biological, social phenomenon,
- Language is not related to natural
- Racial characteristics of people;
- Language is a social phenomenon created not by a particular group of society, but by members of society as a whole.
In conclusion I can say language does not serve a particular class, groups, it serves equally for members of society. The existence and development of language is also inextricably linked with society: where there is a society, there is a language, and where there is a language, there is a society.
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