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Toshkent Davlat Texnika Universiteti

  • Toshkent Davlat Texnika Universiteti
  • Geologiya fakulteti
  • 18-21-guruh talabasi
  • Ismoilov E’zozbekning
  • Ingliz tili fanidan
  • bajargan

MUSTAQIL ISHI
Navoi is a golden city
Plan:

About the region
Navoi region is the youngest in Uzbekistan. Its administrative center is the city of Navoi, which was founded in 1958. The place for the construction of the city was not chosen by chance. The mining and metallurgical industry is actively developing here.
The region once had trade routes that were of great importance for those years.
On this land is located the religious complex of Chashma, as well as the remains of a once-majestic fortress built in the 11th century Rabat-I-Malik.
The region was named after the Uzbek poet, philosopher and statesman Alisher Navoi. In his works, the poet highly appreciated and glorified loyalty to the cause, friendship, brotherhood, modesty, truthfulness, conscientiousness, and devotion to enlightenment.
Today, Navoi region is an industrial center, where the well-known Navoi mining and metallurgical combine is located, which is engaged in the production of high-grade gold, as well as other export products. It was in Navoi region that the first free economic zone "Navoi" was established in our country.
Geography
Navoi region is located in the central part of Uzbekistan. The north-west of the region borders with the Kyzylkum plateau, in the East the region is surrounded by the Nurata mountains. The southern part of the region is washed by the Zarafshan river.
Navoi mining and metallurgical combinat (NMMC) is one of the ten leading world companies producing gold and is the largest mining enterprise in Uzbekistan, which has mastered the full production cycle from geological exploration of reserves in the subsoil, mining and processing of ore to obtaining finished products. The mark “999.9” on the gold bars of the plant has become the brand of Uzbekistan on the world exchanges of precious metals!
According to the World Gold Council data, Nevada gold mines in the USA produce 115.8 tons of ore per year, which is the highest globally.
The Muruntau gold mine in the Kyzylkum desert in Uzbekistan is the world’s largest open-pit gold mine and ranks second in annual production with 66 tons.
The Olimpiada field in Russia was discovered in the Severo-Yenisei district in 1975, and it ranks third in the world in terms of production volume – 43.2 tons per year.
Reportedly, Uzbekistan is planning to further increase gold and silver production in the coming years.
According to the Central Bank, the country exports around 70-80 tons of gold annually and by the end of the year, this figure is projected to reach 80 tons.
Uzbekistan is among the leaders not only in mining, but also in the export of precious metals. So, in July, Uzbekistan became an absolute leader in gold sales.
The country sold 11.6 tons. Mongolia is in second place (6.1 tons).
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