Investments, tenth edition


MasterToy Inc.: Actual 2013 and estimated 2014 financial statements



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MasterToy Inc.: Actual 2013 and estimated 2014 financial statements 

for fiscal year ending December 31 ($ million, except per-share data)

2013


2014

Change (%)



Income Statement

Revenue


$4,750

$5,140


7.6%

Cost of goods sold

2,400

2,540


Selling, general, and administrative

1,400


1,550

Depreciation

180

210


Goodwill amortization

      10


       10

  Operating income

$   760

$   830


8.4

Interest expense

       20

       25

Income before taxes

$   740


$   805

 Income 


taxes

     265


     295

  Net income

$   475

$   510


Earnings per share

$  1.79


$  1.96

8.6


Average shares outstanding (millions)

265


260

Balance Sheet

Cash


$   400

$   400


Accounts receivable

680


700

Inventories

570

600


Net property, plant, and equipment

800


870

Intangibles

     500

     530


 Total 

assets


$2,950

$3,100


Current liabilities

550


600

Long-term debt

     300

     300


  Total liabilities

$   850


$   900

Stockholders’ equity

  2,100

  2,200


  Total liabilities and equity

$2,950


$3,100

Book value per share

$  7.92

$  8.46


Annual dividend per share

$  0.55


$  0.60

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670 

P A R T   V



 Security 

Analysis


     a.   Identify and calculate the components of the DuPont formula.  

    b.   Calculate the ROE for 2014 using the components of the DuPont formula.  

    c.   Calculate the sustainable growth rate for 2014 from the firm’s ROE and plowback ratios.     

   3.  This problem should be solved using the following data:

Cash payments for interest

$(12)


Retirement of common stock

(32)


Cash payments to merchandise suppliers

(85)


Purchase of land

(8)


Sale of equipment

30

Payments of dividends



(37)

Cash payment for salaries

(35)

Cash collection from customers



260

Purchase of equipment

(40)

     a.   What are cash flows from operating activities?  



    b.   Using the data above, calculate cash flows from investing activities.  

    c.   Using the data above, calculate cash flows from financing activities.     

   4.  Janet Ludlow is a recently hired analyst. After describing the electric toothbrush industry, her 

first report focuses on two companies, QuickBrush Company and SmileWhite Corporation, and 

concludes:

  QuickBrush is a more profitable company than SmileWhite, as indicated by the 

40% sales growth and substantially higher margins it has produced over the last 

few years. SmileWhite’s sales and earnings are growing at a 10% rate and pro-

duce much lower margins. We do not think SmileWhite is capable of growing 

faster than its recent growth rate of 10% whereas QuickBrush can sustain a 30% 

long-term growth rate.  

     a.   Criticize Ludlow’s analysis and conclusion that QuickBrush is more profitable, as defined by 

return on equity (ROE), than SmileWhite and that it has a higher sustainable growth rate. Use 

only the information provided in  Tables 19A  and  19B . Support your criticism by calculating 

and analyzing:  

   • 


The fi ve components that determine ROE.  

  • 


The two ratios that determine sustainable growth: ROE and plowback.     

    b.   Explain how QuickBrush has produced an average annual earnings per share (EPS) growth 

rate of 40% over the last 2 years with an ROE that has been declining. Use only the informa-

tion  provided  in   Table  19A .    

  Use the following in answering CFA Problems 5–8:  Eastover Company (EO) is a large, diversified 

forest products company. Approximately 75% of its sales are from paper and forest products, with 

the remainder from financial services and real estate. The company owns 5.6 million acres of timber-

land, which is carried at very low historical cost on the balance sheet. 

 Peggy Mulroney, CFA, is an analyst at the investment counseling firm of Centurion Investments. 

She is assigned the task of assessing the outlook for Eastover, which is being considered for pur-

chase, and comparing it to another forest products company in Centurion’s portfolios, Southampton 

Corporation (SHC). SHC is a major producer of lumber products in the United States. Building 

products, primarily lumber and plywood, account for 89% of SHC’s sales, with pulp accounting for 

the remainder. SHC owns 1.4 million acres of timberland, which is also carried at historical cost on 

the balance sheet. In SHC’s case, however, that cost is not as far below current market as Eastover’s. 

 Mulroney began her examination of Eastover and Southampton by looking at the five compo-

nents of return on equity (ROE) for each company. For her analysis, Mulroney elected to define 

equity as total shareholders’ equity, including preferred stock. She also elected to use year-end data 

rather than averages for the balance sheet items.  

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  C H A P T E R  

1 9


 Financial 

Statement 

Analysis 

671


   5.      a.   On the basis of the data shown in  Tables 19C  and  19D , calculate each of the five ROE compo-

nents for Eastover and Southampton in 2013. Using the five components, calculate ROE for 

both companies in 2013.    

    b.   Referring to the components calculated in part ( a ), explain the difference in ROE for Eastover 

and Southampton in 2013.  

    c.   Using 2013 data, calculate the sustainable growth rate for both Eastover and Southampton. 

Discuss the appropriateness of using these calculations as a basis for estimating future growth.     


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