Introduction to Health and Safety at Work

For all cranes
, the driver must: 
➤
undertake a brief inspection of the crane and asso-
ciated lifting tackle each time before it is used 
➤
ensure that loads are not left suspended when the 
crane is not in use 
➤
before a lift is made, ensure that nobody can be 
struck by the crane or the load
➤
ensure that loads are never carried over people
➤
ensure good visibility and communications
➤
lift loads vertically – cranes must not be used to 
drag a load 
➤
travel with the load as close to the ground as 
possible
➤
switch off power to the crane when it is left 
unattended.
For mobile jib cranes, the following points should be 
considered: 
➤
each lift must be properly planned, with the max-
imum load and radius of operation known 
Drivers must:
•
drive at a suitable speed to suit road conditions and 
visibility
•
use the horn when necessary (at blind corners and 
doorways)
• always be aware of pedestrians and other vehicles
• take special care when reversing (do not rely on mirrors)
•
take special care when handling loads which restrict 
visibility
•
travel with the forks (or other equipment fi tted to the mast) 
lowered
• use the prescribed lanes
• obey the speed limits
• take special care on wet and uneven surfaces
• use the handbrake, tilt and other controls correctly
• take special care on ramps
•
always leave the truck in a state which is safe and 
discourages unauthorized use (brake on, motor off, forks 
down, key out)
Drivers must not:
• operate in conditions in which it is not possible to drive and 
handle loads safely (e.g. partially blocked aisles)
• travel with the forks raised
• use the forks to raise or lower persons unless a purpose-
built working cage is used
• carry passengers
• park in an unsafe place (e.g. obstructing emergency exits)
• turn round on ramps
• drive into areas where the truck would cause a hazard 
(fl ammable substance store)
• allow unauthorized use.
Table 10.1
Safe driving of lift trucks

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