Introduction to fiqh-level 1 List of Difficult terms

Introduction to fiqh-level 1

List of Difficult terms

1. 
   Fiqh—gehri samajh/quran aur sunnat se maslo ka hal talaash karna
   
2. 
   Shariat-wo tamam ehkamaat jo Muhammad s.a.w par naazil hue aur jo quran me mehfooz hai ya sunnat se wazeh hai
   
3. 
   Mubaah-allowed-karne ya chodne ki choices-karne ya na karne par koi gunaah ya ajr nahi
   
4. 
   Mandoob-recommended-karne wale ki tareef ke jaye aur chodne wala saza ka mustahiq na ho(sunnat and nawafeel)
   
5. 
   Makrooh-disliked-chodne wale ki tareef ki jaye aur karne wala saza ka mustahiq na ho
   
6. 
   Fard/wajib(both means same)-compulsory,obligatory
   

Karne wale ki tareef ki jaye aur chodne wala saza ka mustahiq ho

7. 
   Haram-forbidden-chodne wale ki tareef aur karne wala saza ka mustahiq
   
8. 
   Riwayah ya riwayat- jaha se information pahunchi
   
9. 
   Daleel-proof
   
10. 
    Qatai- authentic
    
11. 
    Zanni- possibility of error
    
12. 
    Naskh-cancellation. Izaalah
    
13. 
    Sunnah qauli-verbal sunnah-aap s.a.w ki kahi koi baat
    
14. 
    Taqreeri sunnah- approved sunnah-agar koi kaam aap ke samne kiya gaya aur apne roka nahi
    
15. 
    Faeli sunnah-muhammad s.a.w ke amal se sabt
    
16. 
    Ghayr tashriyyah-jo shariat ka hissa nahi(sunnat me)
    
17. 
    Tashriyyah-jo shariat ka hissa hai(sunnat me)
    
18. 
    Sanad-chain of reporters
    
19. 
    Tabaqah-class of reporters
    
20. 
    Sahaba-companions of prophet Muhammad s.a.w
    
21. 
    Tabi’een-generation next to sahabah
    
22. 
    Sahi hadeeth-authentic
    
23. 
    Hasan-after sahih in grading
    
24. 
    Dayeef-weak hadeeth
    
25. 
    Shaaz-one reporter reports something that disagrees with other
    
26. 
    Maudhoo-fabricated
    
27. 
    Qudsi-hadeeth in the words of Allah
    
28. 
    Marfu-chain reaches till Muhammad s.a.w
    
29. 
    Mawqoof-chain stops at sahaba
    
30. 
    Maqtu-narrated by tabi
    
31. 
    Musnad-collection of each sahabi separately
    
32. 
    Muttasil-continuos chain
    
33. 
    Munqati-broken chain
    
34. 
    Mua’dil-reporters in between omitted
    
35. 
    Mua’llaq-whole sanad omitted
    
36. 
    Mutawatir-innumerable reporters
    
37. 
    Ahaad-after mutawatir
    
38. 
    Mudallas-identity of teacher concealed
    
39. 
    Musalsal-added statement of reporter
    
40. 
    Ijma-kisi waqe ya hukm ke bare me ye ittefaq ki ye sharia hukm hai
    
41. 
    Qiyas-illat ke ittehad ki wajah se hukm –e sharia me ek amr ko doosre se mualliq hona(estimate)
    

Naye hukm ko (far’) ko asl se lena, jiske bare me shariat khamosh ho

42. 
    Illat-common reason or cause
    
43. 
    Asl-asal mamla
    
44. 
    Far’-naya mamla
    
45. 
    Hukm-rule jo far’ se liya gaya
    
46. 
    Illat ke types
    

Sarahatan-jo text se clear ho

Dalalatan-text se understood hoga

Istimbatan-derived

Qiyasatan-qiyas kiya hua

47. 
    Istihsaan-behtar cheez ko chunna
    
48. 
    Maslah mursalah-jo baghair daleel ke ho lekin maqsad logo ko aur shariat ko fayda pahunchana hai