Introduction into the Infectious Diseases. Infections with fecal-oral mechanism of transmission. Infections with droplet mechanism of transmission. Tests

4-8 % of body weight

10-15 % of body weight

At what percent of fluid loss will be the II degree of dehydration?

1. 
   * 3-6 % of body weight
   
2. 
   Over 10 % of body weight
   
3. 
   6-9 % of body weight
   
4. 
   4-8 % of body weight
   
5. 
   10-15 % of body weight
   

At what percentage of fluid loss will be IV degree of dehydration?

1. 
   4-8 % of body weight
   
2. 
   6-9 % of body weight
   
3. 
   3-6 % of body weight
   
4. 
   * Over 10 % of body weight
   
5. 
   Over 15 % of body weight
   

At what percentage of fluid loss will be the IV degree of dehydration?

1. 
   1-3 % of body weight
   
2. 
   0,1-1 % of body weight
   
3. 
   8-9 % of body weight
   
4. 
   * Over 10 % of body weight
   
5. 
   Over 15 % of body weight
   

Choose the universal drug given for amoebiasis from the list below.

1. 
   Osarsol
   
2. 
   * Metronidazole
   
3. 
   Tetracycline
   
4. 
   Delagil
   
5. 
   All are correct
   

Drug of choice for sanation of the holders of amoeba cysts can be.

1. 
   Monomitsin
   
2. 
   Delagil
   
3. 
   Tetracycline
   
4. 
   * Furamid
   
5. 
   Ursosan
   

Duration of therapy of primary rehydration in cholera is.

1. 
   30 minutes
   
2. 
   * 2 hours
   
3. 
   6 hours
   
4. 
   12 hours
   
5. 
   1 days
   

Duration of therapy of primary rehydration in cholera is:

1. 
   1 hour
   
2. 
   * 2 hours
   
3. 
   12 hours
   
4. 
   9 hours
   
5. 
   1 day
   

Endotoxin is not contained by shigella:

1. 
   Boyd
   
2. 
   Grigor'ev-Shig
   
3. 
   Zonne
   
4. 
   Fleksner
   
5. 
   * All enumerated contain
   

Etiologic agent of dysentery is:

1. 
   Sh. dysentery
   
2. 
   Sh. zonnei
   
3. 
   Sh. flexneri
   
4. 
   Sh. boydii
   
5. 
   * All enumerated
   

Etiology agent of Shigellosis is:

1. 
   Sh. dysentery
   
2. 
   * All enumerated
   
3. 
   Sh. flexneri
   
4. 
   Sh. boydii
   
5. 
   Sh. zonnei
   

For specific therapy used for ameobiasis that adversely acts on vegetative and tissue forms of amoeba. Which group does delagil belong to:

1. 
   * Tissue anti amoeboids
   
2. 
   Indirect anti amoeboids
   
3. 
   Direct anti amoeboids
   
4. 
   Products with universal effect
   
5. 
   Do not belong to any of these groups
   

For specific therapy used for ameobiasis that adversely acts on vegetative and tissue forms of amoeba. Which group does metronidasol belong to:

1. 
   Tissue antiamoeboids
   
2. 
   Indirect antiamoeboids
   
3. 
   Direct antiamoeboids
   
4. 
   * Drugss with universal effect
   
5. 
   Do not belong to any of these groups
   

For the rehydration at dehydration shock it is necessary to conduct the permanent careful account of all losses of liquid every:

1. 
   4 hrs
   
2. 
   30 min
   
3. 
   3 hrs
   
4. 
   * 2 hrs
   
5. 
   10 min
   

For the rehydration in dehydration shock it is necessary to conduct the permanent careful account of all losses of liquid in each:

1. 
   1 hr
   
2. 
   30 min
   
3. 
   4 hrs
   
4. 
   * 2 hrs
   
5. 
   5 hrs
   

For verification of diagnosis of balantidiasis more frequently used test is:

1. 
   Virological researches
   
2. 
   Bacteriological examinations
   
3. 
   Roentgenologic researches
   
4. 
   * Research on protozoa
   
5. 
   Ultrasound investigation
   

How long does last health system control of convalescence after balantidiasis?

1. 
   6 months
   
2. 
   3 months
   
3. 
   * 1 year
   
4. 
   2 years
   
5. 
   5 years
   

How long is continuing clinical convalescence after acute amoebiasis.

1. 
   3-6 months
   
2. 
   1-3 months
   
3. 
   * 6-12 months
   
4. 
   12-18 months
   
5. 
   18-24 months
   

How long the incubation period last, during dysentery:

1. 
   1-2 hours
   
2. 
   2-3 days
   
3. 
   10-15 hours
   
4. 
   * 5-7 days
   
5. 
   7-10 days
   

How long the incubation period last during dysentery:

1. 
   1-2 days
   
2. 
   3-4 days
   
3. 
   12-24 hours
   
4. 
   * 5-7 days
   
5. 
   14-21 days
   

How often treatment of cyst amebae carrier should be done?

1. 
   * Twice on a year
   
2. 
   Three times on a year
   
3. 
   One time on a year
   
4. 
   Does not treat
   
5. 
   Quarterly
   

How to increase frequency of findings of lamblia cyst in fresh feces and vegetative forms in duodenal content?

1. 
   Cultivation in thermostat
   
2. 
   By the method of floatation in bilious clear soup
   
3. 
   Cultivation in anaerobic chamber
   
4. 
   * By the applications of phase-contrast and lumencense microscopy with the help of methylen-orange
   
5. 
   To cultivate on a nourishing environment
   

Immunity after carried shigellosis:

1. 
   Tense and species-specific
   
2. 
   * Untense and type specific
   
3. 
   Lifelong and cross
   
4. 
   Untense and cross
   
5. 
   Not formed
   

Immunity after shigellosis is:

1. 
   Innate immunity
   
2. 
   * Untense and type specific
   
3. 
   Cross and permanent
   
4. 
   Formed only after vaccination
   
5. 
   Not formed
   

In 1 liter of Trisalt solution, the concentration of potassium chloride is:

1. 
   3 g/l
   
2. 
   1.5 g/l
   
3. 
   * 1.0 g/l
   
4. 
   2 g/l
   
5. 
   2.5 g/l
   

In 1 liter of Trisalt solution, the concentration of sodium bicarbonate is:

1. 
   3 g/l
   
2. 
   15 g/l
   
3. 
   * 40 g/l
   
4. 
   2 g/l
   
5. 
   25 g/l
   

In a different places of village found out a few cases of cholera. Who in the focus of cholera was send in an insulator?

1. 
   Carriers
   
2. 
   Persons contact with the patient
   
3. 
   * Patients with cholera
   
4. 
   Persons with dysfunction of alimentary tract
   
5. 
   Persons with hyperthermia
   

In a different places of settlement found out a few cases of cholera. Who in the focus of cholera was send in an infectious hospital?

1. 
   Carriers
   
2. 
   Persons that were in contact with the patient
   
3. 
   * Patients with cholera
   
4. 
   Persons with dysfunction of alimentary tract
   
5. 
   Persons with hyperthermia
   

In a settlement was found out a few cases of cholera. Who must be insulated?

1. 
   Persons with disfunction of intestine
   
2. 
   Patients with cholera
   
3. 
   Carriers
   
4. 
   * Persons, were in contact with the cholera patient
   
5. 
   Persons with hyperthermia
   

In acute intestinal amoebiasis causative agent is found in stool in which form:

1. 
   * Tissue forms
   
2. 
   Minor vegetative form
   
3. 
   Vegetative form
   
4. 
   Cysts
   
5. 
   All listed forms
   

In the outbreak of cholera it is necessary to carry out such measures, except:

1. 
   Hyperchlorination of drinking water
   
2. 
   An active discovery of patients by rounds
   
3. 
   Obligatory hospitalization, inspection and treatment of patients and vibrio tests
   
4. 
   Revealing and isolation of contact persons
   
5. 
   * Vaccine prophylaxis
   

In the different places of settlement found out a few cases of cholera. Who from the contacts of cholera patient is sent in an isolation ward?

1. 
   Vibrio positive
   
2. 
   Patients with cholera
   
3. 
   * Contact with the patient persons
   
4. 
   Persons with dysfunction of intestine
   
5. 
   Persons with high temperature
   

In the different places of settlement found out a few cases of cholera. Who from the contacts of cholera patient is sent in an isolation ward?

1. 
   Vibriocarriers
   
2. 
   Persons that were in contact with the patient
   
3. 
   Persons with dysfunction of alimentary tract
   
4. 
   Persons with hyperthermia positive
   
5. 
   * Contact with the patient persons
   

In the different places of settlement it is found out a few cases of cholera. Who from such place is directed to an isolation ward?

1. 
   Patients with a cholera
   
2. 
   Transmitters
   
3. 
   * Persons who had contact with the patient
   
4. 
   Persons with dysfunction of gastro-intestinal tract
   
5. 
   Persons who left the place on infection
   

In the outbreak of cholera it is necessary to carry out such measures, except:

1. 
   Hyperchlorination of drinking water
   
2. 
   An active search of patients by rounds
   
3. 
   Obligatory hospitalization, inspection and treatment of patients and vibrio tests
   
4. 
   Revealing and isolation of contact persons
   
5. 
   * Antiviral treatment
   

In what disease during stool analysis mucous, erythrocytes, eosinophils, plasma cells and crystals Charcot-Leiden were reveals.

1. 
   * Intestinal amoebiasis
   
2. 
   Intestinal yersiniosis
   
3. 
   Shigellosis
   
4. 
   Balantidiasis
   
5. 
   Enterohaemorrhagic esherichiosis
   

In what disease during stool analysis mucous, erythrocytes, eosinophils, plasma cells and crystals Charcot-Leiden were reveals?

1. 
   * Intestinal аmoebiasis
   
2. 
   Intestinal Yersiniosis
   
3. 
   Salmonellosis
   
4. 
   Giardiasis
   
5. 
   Rotaviral infection
   

In which form during acute intestinal amoebiasis causative agent is found in stool:

1. 
   * Tissue forms
   
2. 
   Small vegetative form
   
3. 
   Nothing
   
4. 
   Cysts
   
5. 
   All listed forms
   

Intestinal amoebiasis can be characterized by such complications, ecxept:

1. 
   Amoeboma
   
2. 
   Intestinal bleeding
   
3. 
   Perforation of ulcers
   
4. 
   * Meningitis
   
5. 
   Stricture of colon
   

Intestinal amoebiasis can be characterized by such complications, ecxept:

1. 
   Liver abscess
   
2. 
   * Osteomyelitis
   
3. 
   Perforation of ulcers
   
4. 
   Lungs abscess
   
5. 
   Stricture of colon
   

Method of etiotropic therapy of cholera is.

1. 
   Glucocorticoids
   
2. 
   Antiviral
   
3. 
   * Antibiotics
   
4. 
   Rehydration
   
5. 
   Vaccine
   

Method of etiotropic therapy of cholera is.

1. 
   Non steroid anti inflammatory
   
2. 
   Antifungal
   
3. 
   * Antibiotics
   
4. 
   Desintoxication
   
5. 
   Vaccine
   

Most of vegitative forms of amoebiasis can be found in stool of:

1. 
   * The patient with acute intestinal amoebiasis
   
2. 
   Convalescent after acute intestinal amoebiasis
   
3. 
   Defecation after use laxative
   
4. 
   Patients with chronic recurrent intestinal amoebiasis in remission stage
   
5. 
   Patients with amebic liver abscesses
   

Mother with a child hospitalized with the diagnosis of shigellosis, typical form, moderate severity. Other family members are healthy. What measures are conducted to contact persons?

1. 
   Supervision 7 days. General blood analyses
   
2. 
   * Supervision 7 days. Non-permanent bacteriological investigation of feces on a dysenteric group
   
3. 
   Supervision 2 weeks. Non-permanent bacteriological inspection of feces on a dysenteric group
   
4. 
   Supervision during 24 hours from the moment of detection of patient
   
5. 
   Hospitalization of contact persons on 7 day. Non-permanent blood analysis
   

Name the cause of amoebiasis.

1. 
   * E.histolytica
   
2. 
   L.canicola
   
3. 
   S.derby
   
4. 
   S.boydii
   
5. 
   B.enterocolitica
   

Name the cause of amoebiasis.

1. 
   * E.histolytica
   
2. 
   L.icterohemorrhagica
   
3. 
   S.sonnei
   
4. 
   E.coli
   
5. 
   B.anthracis
   

On еndoscopical inspection of a patient are found cysts of аmoeba. These changes are specific for what disease:

1. 
   * Chronic intestinal аmoebiosis
   
2. 
   Acute intestinal аmoebiosis
   
3. 
   Amoeba liver abscess
   
4. 
   Heterospecific ulcerous colitis
   
5. 
   Cancer of rectum
   

On еndoscopical inspection of a patient are found cysts of аmoeba. For what disease are these changes specific?

1. 
   * Chronic intestinal аmoebiosis
   
2. 
   Convalescent after acute intestinal аmoebiosis
   
3. 
   Nonspecific ulcerous colitis
   
4. 
   Proctosigmoiditis
   
5. 
   Cancer of rectum
   

Patient with cholera has bradycardia, low blood pressure, weakness. What is most important factor in the given clinical situation?

1. 
   Hypocalcemia
   
2. 
   Hypokaliemia
   
3. 
   Hyponatremia
   
4. 
   Hypernatremia
   
5. 
   * Hyperkaliemia
   

Patient with cholera has bradycardia, low blood pressure, weakness. What is the most important factor in the given clinical situation?

1. 
   Hypercalcemia
   
2. 
   Hypokaliemia
   
3. 
   Hyponatremia
   
4. 
   Hypercalcemia
   
5. 
   * Hyperpotassemia
   

Patient with cholera on a background treatment has signs of hyperkalemia. What solution must be applied for further rehydration therapy?

1. 
   Neohemodez
   
2. 
   * Disalt
   
3. 
   Chlosalt
   
4. 
   Polyhydrid
   
5. 
   Lactasalt
   

Patient with cholera on a background treatment has signs of hyperkalemia. What solution must be applied for further rehydration therapy?

1. 
   Reosorbilact
   
2. 
   * Disalt
   
3. 
   Trisalt
   
4. 
   Isotonic solution
   
5. 
   Glucose 5%
   

Drugs of choice for the treatment of amoebae cyst carrier:

1. 
   Monomycinum
   
2. 
   Delagilum
   
3. 
   Tetracyclin
   
4. 
   * Furamid
   
5. 
   Ursosan
   

Principles of treatment of patients with shigellosis.

1. 
   Diet
   
2. 
   Antibacterial drugs
   
3. 
   Correction of dysbacteriosis
   
4. 
   Detoxication therapy
   
5. 
   * All enumerated
   

Drugs of choice at treatment of patients with shigellosis.

1. 
   Probiotics
   
2. 
   Antibacterial medicines
   
3. 
   Prebiotics
   
4. 
   Sorbents
   
5. 
   * All enumerated
   

Shigella that does not contain endotoxin:

1. 
   Boidii
   
2. 
   Grigor'eva-Shiga
   
3. 
   Zonne
   
4. 
   Fleksneri
   
5. 
   * All of mentioned contain
   

Such concomitant diseases are importent in more protracted convalescent transmitter of shigella:

1. 
   * HIV-infection/AIDS
   
2. 
   Chronic hepatitis
   
3. 
   Chronic pancreatitis
   
4. 
   Adenoviral infection
   
5. 
   Diabetes mellitus
   

The balantidiasis possible complications are all, except:

1. 
   Hypochromic anaemia
   
2. 
   Enterorrhagia
   
3. 
   Perforation of ulcer
   
4. 
   * Abscess of liver
   
5. 
   Cachexia
   

The causal agent of amoebiasis during life cycle can be in any form except:

1. 
   Mature cyst
   
2. 
   Immature cyst
   
3. 
   Trophozoite
   
4. 
   Quadrinucleate cyst
   
5. 
   * Spore
   

The causative agent of amoebiasis during life cycle can be in any form except:

1. 
   Mature cyst
   
2. 
   Immature cyst
   
3. 
   Trophosoit
   
4. 
   Quadrinucleate cyst
   
5. 
   * Spore
   

The clinical forms of balatidiasis are all, except

1. 
   * Flash rapid
   
2. 
   Acute
   
3. 
   Subclinical
   
4. 
   Chronic continues
   
5. 
   Chronic recurrent
   

The drug of choice for treatment of the carriers of amoeba cysts can be.

1. 
   Doxicyclin
   
2. 
   Streptomycin
   
3. 
   Furasolidon
   
4. 
   * Furamid
   
5. 
   Fluconasol
   

The essential therapy for cholera is:

1. 
   Diet
   
2. 
   Antibacterial drugs
   
3. 
   Correction of dysbacteriosis
   
4. 
   Desintoxication
   
5. 
   * Primary rehydration
   

The essential therapy for cholera is.

1. 
   Regime
   
2. 
   Secondary rehydration
   
3. 
   Correction of dysbacteriosis
   
4. 
   Antiviral treatment
   
5. 
   * Primary rehydration
   

The inhabitant of a village, admitted with complaints about severe pain in a stomach, and diarrhea. The stool is liquid with mixtures of blood. About what disease it is possible to think?

1. 
   Amebiasis
   
2. 
   Rotavirus gastroenteritis
   
3. 
   Giardiasis
   
4. 
   * Shigellosis
   
5. 
   Cholera
   

The main principles of therapy for rehydration in cholera is.

1. 
   Determining the definitive degree of dehydration from clinical data
   
2. 
   Amount of lost liquid which was preceded at time of hospitalization
   
3. 
   Application of isotonic solution
   
4. 
   Simultaneous introduction of liquid in more than one vessel
   
5. 
   * All are correct
   

The majority of vegetative forms of Entamoeba can be found in stool from:

1. 
   * The patients with acute intestinal amoebiasis
   
2. 
   The convalescent after acute intestinal amoebiasis
   
3. 
   Patients with amebic liver abscesses after using laxative
   
4. 
   Patients with chronic recurrent intestinal amoebiasis in remission stage
   
5. 
   Patients with amebic liver abscesses
   

The most important epidemiologic role at shigellosis play:

1. 
   Sick persons with an acute form of illnesses
   
2. 
   Sick persons with a chronic form of illnesses
   
3. 
   * Sick with the latent form of illnesses
   
4. 
   Healthy carriers
   
5. 
   Children
   

The source of agent at shigellosis is:

1. 
   * Patient
   
2. 
   Sick cattle
   
3. 
   Sick rodents
   
4. 
   Soil
   
5. 
   Feces of patients
   

The source of exciter at shigellosis is:

1. 
   * Sick man
   
2. 
   Sick agricultural animals
   
3. 
   Sick birdss
   
4. 
   Environment
   
5. 
   Urine of patients
   

What agent can cause balantidiasis.

1. 
   * B. Coli
   
2. 
   B. Enterocolitica
   
3. 
   S. Derby
   
4. 
   S. Boydi
   
5. 
   L. Canicola
   

What agent causes balantidiasis.

1. 
   * B. Coli
   
2. 
   E. Coli
   
3. 
   Sh. Sonne
   
4. 
   S. Enteritidis
   
5. 
   B. Anthracis
   

What are the clinical forms of amoebiasis, except:

1. 
   Enteric
   
2. 
   Skin
   
3. 
   Liver abscess
   
4. 
   * Myocarditis
   
5. 
   Lung abscess
   

What are the known clinical forms of amoebiasis:

1. 
   Enteric
   
2. 
   Skin
   
3. 
   Liver abscess
   
4. 
   * All enumerated
   
5. 
   Lung abscess
   

What are the stages of life-cycle of balantidium.

1. 
   Cyst
   
2. 
   Vegetative and spore
   
3. 
   * Vegetative and cyst
   
4. 
   Spore
   
5. 
   Vegetative
   

What clinical forms of balantidiasis are the most often.

1. 
   * Mild
   
2. 
   Acute
   
3. 
   Subclinical
   
4. 
   Chronic
   
5. 
   Fulminant
   

What complication is typical for balantidiasis.

1. 
   Intestinal bleeding
   
2. 
   Cachexia
   
3. 
   Perforated ulcer
   
4. 
   Abscess of bowel
   
5. 
   * All enumerated
   

What does belong to the group of pathogens of amoebiasis?

1. 
   Mycoplasma
   
2. 
   Fungi
   
3. 
   * The simplest
   
4. 
   Rickettsiae
   
5. 
   Worms
   

What does belongs to the group of pathogens of amoebiasis?

1. 
   Viruses
   
2. 
   Chlamydia
   
3. 
   * The simplest
   
4. 
   Fungi
   
5. 
   Parasites
   

What from the given measures is made during the secondary rehydration?

1. 
   Determining degree of dehydration from clinical data
   
2. 
   Amount of lost liquid, which was preceded at the time of hospitalization
   
3. 
   Application of isotonic crystalloid solutions
   
4. 
   Simultaneous introduction of liquid in a few vessels
   
5. 
   * Amount of liquid loss
   

What from the below is a complication of cholera?