Introduction how should you interpret your scores?



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Nursing Absenteeism

A prevalent attitude amongst many nurses

in the group selected for study was that

there was no reward or recognition for not

utilising the paid sick leave entitlement

allowed them in their employment

conditions. Therefore, they believed they

may as well take the days off — sick or

otherwise. Similar attitudes have been

noted by James (1989), who noted that sick

leave is seen by many workers as a right,

like annual holiday leave.

Miller and Norton (1986), in their survey of

865 nursing personnel, found that 73 per

cent felt they should be rewarded for not

taking sick leave, because some employees

always used their sick leave. Further, 67 per

cent of nurses felt that administration was

not sympathetic to the problems shift work

causes to employees' personal and social

lives. Only 53 per cent of the respondents

felt that every effort was made to schedule

staff fairly.

In another longitudinal study of nurses

working in two Canadian hospitals, Hacket

Bycio and Guion (1989) examined the

reasons why nurses took absence from

work. The most frequent reason stated for

absence was minor illness to self. Other

causes, in decreasing order of frequency,

were illness in family, family social

function, work to do at home and

bereavement.

Method

In an attempt to reduce the level of

absenteeism amongst the 250 Registered an

Enrolled Nurses in the present study, the

Prince William management introduced

three different, yet potentially

complementary, strategies over 18 months.

Strategy 1: Non-financial (material)

incentives

Within the established wage and salary

system it was not possible to use hospital

funds to support this strategy. However, it

was possible to secure incentives from loca

businesses, including free passes to

entertainment parks, theatres, restaurants,

etc. At the end of each roster period, the

ward with the lowest absence rate would

win the prize.




Questions 1-7

Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?

In boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet write

YES if the statement agrees with the information


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