Интерпретация образ ивы в узбекских фолклоре рустамова Гавхар Бахроновна

Ключевые слова: ива, образ, народная песня, пословица, загадка, легенда, поэтический символ, плодородность, чёрние ива, контагиоз.

THE INTERPRETATION OF THE WILLOW IMAGE IN UZBEK FOLKLORE

Rustamova Gavhar Bakhronovna

Scientific adviser: Uraeva Darmon Saidaxmedovna

Abstract: The poetic image of willow is very versatile and it has reached the level of the poetic symbol in the Uzbek folklore. At lyrical song emphasizes the importance willow as a symbol and its artistic and aesthetic functions. His poetic image became a symbol of ancient beliefs and cult of trees. If we pay attention to genres of Uzbek folklore among our people, almost all of them are represented by the tree. Willow is found not only in folk songs, but also in proverbs, riddles, fairy tales, and legends, which is why this image can be considered as one of the most original images of Uzbek folklore. In nature, there are various types of willow, such as white willow, black willow, weeping willow, and sambit. The whole poetic image has become a symbol of the ancient beliefs and cult of trees. For this reason, willows are related with water or identifiable in song, and when referring to willows, it is usually considered to weeping willow. In songs, the experiences of parents, children, hair of ladylove, and lovers can also be expressed through willow.