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World Wide Web - Ownership and Negative Aspects



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World Wide Web - Ownership and Negative Aspects
Similar to the telecom industry, where no single company can claim that they own the entire global mobile network services, the world wide web and internet are not owned by any single organization.
There are organizations that determine the Internet's structure and how it works, but they don't own any of the Internet itself. 
On the other hand, there are thousands of people and organizations that own parts of the Internet. This is because the Internet consists of lots of different bits and pieces, and each of these has an owner. 
The physical network of servers, cables, and routers that carry Internet traffic between different computer systems is referred to as the Internet backbone. Originally, ARPANET was the backbone of the internet. Today, a number of large corporations provide the Internet backbone. These are Internet Service Providers (ISPs) such as Verizon, AT&T, Qwest, Sprint, etc. In order to access the internet, you must ultimately work with these companies. Smaller ISPs negotiate with these larger companies for internet access.
There are also Internet Exchange Points (IXPs), which are physical connections between the large ISPs that allow data exchanges. The IXPs are run by both companies and non-profit organizations.
The individual computer networks that make up the Internet can have owners. For example, many companies have local area networks (LANs) that link to the Internet. The owners of these networks can control the level of access users have to the Internet. Governments also exert control over parts of the internet.
But ownership of the backbone is not the only way that organizations can control the internet. Many of the large tech giants have gained control over certain aspects of the WWW, such as search engines and retail sales. At the same time, there are a number of issues regarding access to the internet that could threaten the future of the internet, such as net neutrality, data control, and privacy.
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Increased instances of cyberbullying, election hacking, fake news, and data theft are also some of the major negative outcomes of the WWW. Moreover, the increasing dominance of tech organizations is turning the world wide web into a ruthless digital marketplace, where algorithms, money, and subscribers decide the nature of information you are likely to see next on your screen.

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