Integrated Wireless-pon access Network Architectures Milos Milosavljevic


Figure 6-8: VPI model utilized to set the required noise floor for the wireless receiver



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Figure 6-8: VPI model utilized to set the required noise floor for the wireless receiver 
6.4 Transmission Simulation Results 
6.4.1 EVM at Remote Antenna Inputs 
As nonlinear optical modulators could significantly degrade network performance, EVM 
characteristics as a function of the MZM RF drive power in the OLT were initially estimated. 
Therefore, after the wavelength selection and frequency downshifting by both base stations, an 
EVM figure of higher than -31 dB for certain RF drive powers is achieved, as shown in Figure 
6-9, matching closely the WiMAX standard [13] with 64-QAM modulation. This demonstrates 
the network capability to transparently deliver WiMAX signals based on FDM to remote base 
stations over multi-wavelength xPONs. As illustrated in Figure 6-9, at low RF drive powers the 
signal is mainly distorted by noise while at high powers EVMs increase with MZM nonlinear 
effects as expected.


Chapter 6 Multi-Wavelength WiMAX-PONs with Overlapping Cells 
129 
Figure 6-9: EVM versus RF drive power for the two wavelengths
 
6.4.2 WiMAX Transmission over the Overlapping Sector 
To evaluate the quality of downstream transmission at a wireless receiver in the overlapping 
sector, as described by the link-level model in Figure 6-1, two WiMAX channels, at 3.4 and 3.5 
GHz, carried over the two wavelengths are transmitted to a single user with the power budget 
parameters specified in Table 6-1. The BER curves were then plotted initially over a line-of-
sight (LOS) AWGN, as specified by the standard [13], and faded NLOS wireless paths.
Consequently, for both WiMAX channels in the presence of an AWGN wireless path, the 
obtained results in Figure 6-10 display a power penalty of around 4 dB with respect to the 64-



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