INNOVATION IN THE MODERN EDUCATION SYSTEM
67
features are an additional factor contributing to the circulation of rabic virus
in populations of both wild and domestic carnivores (R. S. Kolesnikova, 1962;
M. A. Selimov, 1963; A. A. Lazarev, 1967; G. A. Kolomakin et al., 1973; V. A.
Vederinikov et al., 1974; VA Vedernikov, 1987; VV. Makarov, 2002). Equally
important environmental factor contributing to the maintenance of the
epizootic process are features of biocenotic relations between different
types of carnivorous (G. B. Fry, P. V. Korsh, 1972; Fry, G. B., 1972, 1973; L. S.
Shevchenko, Yu. N. Shcherbak, 1978; V. A. Moskalev, 1986; G. N. Sidorov.,
1992; D. M. Yaremenko, 2002).
Experts on rabies in the study of natural foci of this infection serious
attention was paid to the aspects of synanthropization of the owners
Babichenko of the pathogen and based on current epizootic process from
this phenomenon (A. A. Lazarev, 1967; G. B. Fry, 1970; L. S. Shevchenko, Yu.
N. Shcherbak, 1980; R. A. Kantorovich, 1982; Yu. N. Shcherbak, 1982; G. N.
Sidorov, 1998). The dependence of the current epizootic of rabies from the
age of the main hosts of the pathogen Babichenko first came to the
attention of R. A. Kantorovich (1963, 1964, 1965, 1966). The data obtained in
the study of this problem are quite contradictory, but in general, a pattern
of increasing the incidence of rabies in wild animals with abrupt aging
processes has been established (L. Ya. Gribanova, G. B. Malkov, 1976; G. N.
Sidorov, 1998; E. M. Poleshchuk, 2005).
Researchers have constantly paid great attention to the study of the
seasonal nature of the epizootic of natural rabies. Before the beginning of
the activation of natural foci of rabies, urban-type epizootics were usually
activated in the spring and summer period. (D. E. Zibitsker, L. S. Zmushko,
1962; R. A. Kantorovich, 1963, 1965; V. A. Vedernikov, 1987). The activation of
rabies (dictation) of arctic foxes usually occurred in autumn and winter and
coincided with the greatest mobility of the populations of these predators,
and with the period of their rut, significantly decreasing in other periods of
the year (R. A. Kantorovich, 1962, 1964, 1980). M. N. Mamatova et al. (1988),
H. S. Salimov et al. (2001-2012) paid attention to the activation of natural
foci of rabies (mainly fox) at the end of winter, during the rut of animals, as
well as in spring, during breeding and in August-September during the
settlement of young animals on the territory of the republic.
The results of the study.
In order to find out the main reservoir of the rabies virus on the territory
of Uzbekistan, we studied the peculiarities of the ecology of animal rabies in
the farms of the republic. The degree of spread of rabies in different regions
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