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Part-of-speech classification



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Янги УМК Қиёсий типология 2019-2020

Part-of-speech classification


Semantic classification


Lexico-grammatical character of the stem

1. -ize , -ify, -а-ть, -а, -лан

Ex.


1. - dom, -ry, -ship, -ati

Ex.

1. -e,-ly, -ish, -ness,-ость, -и-е,-лик

Ex.

2.-able, -less, -ous,-ный-ной,-ли,-сиз

Ex.


2. -er, -ist, -ent, -ок, -чи.

Ex.

2. -er, -ing, -ство, -ация, -кич, -ги

Ex.

3. -er, -ism, -ник, -ец,-увчи, -чилик

Ex.


3. - ian, -ese, -ish, -вич, -лик.

Ex.

3. -less, -ful, -ni-ый, -ный,-кор,гар

Ex.

4. -teen , -ty, -надцать , -ой (-ый),-та

Ex.


4.-ness, -ity,-увчан

Ex.

►Activities for self-improvement


Exercise №1. Are these statements true (√) or false (×)? Correct the false statements.

1. _____Stress interchange is occurred in all compared languages.

2. _____ Sound interchange is one of the ways of productive word formation

3. _____ Sound imitation is the way of word-building when a word is formed by imitating different sounds.

4. _____ Sounds produced by animals, birds, insects, such as: to hiss, to buzz, to bark, to moo, to twitter etc; лаять, мычать, щебетать, вовулламоқ, миёвламоқ, сайрамоқ.

5. _____ Sounds produced by human beings, such as : to splash, to rustle, to clatter, to bubble, to ding-dong, to tinkle etc; звякать, звенеть, греметь, тақилламоқ, шитирламоқ, тарақ-туруқ.


6. _____ In blends three ways of word-building are combined

7. _____ Back formation is the way of word-building when a word is formed by dropping the final morpheme to form a new word.

8. _____ One of the Russian non-morphological ways of word formation is semantic, which can express the similar function with Uzbek semantic way of forming words.

9. _____ The last distinctive feature of Uzbek language word formation way is composition, which cannot be found in other compared languages.

10. _____ The main way of word formation in English is considered compounding, while in Russian and Uzbek it is affixation.

Exercise №2. Check your comprehension on comparative analysis of English and Native languages word-formation types.

Tick√ what can you understand.


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