«инглиз тили лексикологияси» кафедраси

Panchronically means the comparison of language systems though they are living or dead.

Synchronically means thecomparison of language systems concerning modern period.

Diachronically means the comparison of language system from a historical viewpoint.

11.Genetic typology is a branch of Comparative typology, which studies the simi- larities, and differences of originally related languages.

11. 
    Areal typology is a branch of Comparative typology that studies (using the methods of linguistic geography) distribution of linguistic phenomena in the spatial extent and interlingual (interdialectic) interaction.
    
12. 
    Structural typology is the major branch of Comparative typology and aims to identify structural language types.
    
13. 
    Language universal is a pattern that occurs systematically across natural languages, potentially true for all of them.
    
14. 
    Affixation is generally defined as the formation of words by adding derivationalaffixes to different types of bases.
    

15. Suffixation is the formation of words with the help of suffixes.
16. Prefixation is the formation of words with the help of prefixes.

15. 
    Contrastive linguistics is a practice-oriented linguistic approach that seeks to describe the differences and similarities between a pair of languages (hence it is occasionally called "differential linguistics").
    
16. 
    The term 'phonetics' is the greek word ("phone"-meaning sound, voice and "tika" - a science/box). It is a science which studies the phonetic substance and the expression area of the language, or otherwise a physical media of a language (sounds, syllables, stress, and intonation).
    
17. 
    From the acoustic and articulator points of view, the phonemic system of any language may be divided into vowels and consonants.
    
18.