«инглиз тили лексикологияси» кафедраси

Morphological typology.
TThe first one is a continuation of traditional typological classification engaged in defining language types according to different principles and criteria.
The second type of Morphological typology deals with private/individual subjects of comparison: grammatical categories in various languages, defining ways of their expression, morphological markers, synonymous relations of affixational morphemes and syntactic words (prepositions
and postpositions), comparison of primary gram- matical categories/parts of speech (nouns, adjectives, pronouns, verbs, adverbs, numerals and others), comparison of grammatical categories of certain lexical and grammatical categories of words (case, number, definiteness, transitivity - intransitivity, time, aspect, causation, mood, modality, etc.). Morphemes may serve major units of measurement in

Morphological typology compares the specified phenomena in the systems of both related and non- related languages. The comparison might include revealing morphological universals as well as a binary comparison of two languages. Morphological typology has accumulated a serious bulk of data both for Comparative typology and on separate concrete languages. Major scholars who dealt with the issues of Morphological typology are R. Yakobson, L. E Jеlmsiev, L.N. Zasorina, B.A. Uspenskiy, M.M. Gukhman, P.L Garvina and many others.
Syntactic typology engages in acomparison of syntactic level units. The basic units for comparison are word-combination and the sentence. Depending on the character of research Syntactic typology may fall into several sections: comparison of units of a word- combination, the level of the sentence, as well as comparison of units of various levels with regards to their syntactic functioning. Syntactic typology usually compares languages on the basis of atransformationalsyntax.
Still, there is no comprehensive list of topics related to the subject matter of Syn- tactic typology. Some of them are: definition of the subject-matter and volume of Syntactic typology, elaborationof basic criteria and a meta language, border lines between syntactic typology and other branches of Comparative Typology, defining syntactic universals, study of syntax of world languages (genetically or structurally related languages), definition of types of syntactic connection (attributive, predicative, etc.), definition of sentence types in languages, basic syntactic categories,

classification of types of languages on the basis of their syntactic structure and many others.
I.I. Meshchaninov, J.V. Rojdestvenskiy C.E. Bazell, T. Milevsky, V.S. Hrakovskiy, contributed a lot to theelaboration of different aspects of Syntactic typology.